Physical Education

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Academic Competancies Amongst Graduated Physical Education Majors in the West Bank from the point of Viens Educational Supervisors
(2013) Norayda Hussne Saleh; Prof. Imad Saleh Abdel Haq
The study aimed to get acquainted with Academic sufficiencies for physical education graduates in Wetern Bank by view point of supervisors. It also aimed to be introduced to the effect of the differences between Sex and Universities. This study consisted of (88) supervisors in physical education who are chosen randomly. To achieve these aims, they used the descriptive method, so they distributed forms (papers) and after they collected these forms, they used aprogram that is called (SPSS). The result showed that the necessary educational sufficiencies for the teacher of physical education should be used as astandard for aqualified teacher. These sufficiences were limited in six fields, in addition to the importance for every one of them.The study also showed that there are no differences between these sufficiencies that refer to the reason of the diffences between Sex, but these differences refer to the differences between Universities. The researcher recommended that the most important one is to benefit from the list of sufficiences that the study found through the assessment of the Academic sufficiences for the physical education graduates.
Anthropometric measurements impact on the level of sport achievement for physical education students in Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie)
(2016) Loay Abdallah Qasim Hanoun; Dr. Jamal Shakir; Dr. Bader Refaat
The aim of this study is to examine the relation between anthropometric measurements and the sport achievement in some athletic sports for students in Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), in addition to determine which anthropometric measurements affect the sport achievements most. To achieve the aim of the study, a sample of 85 students aged between (18-24) years. The researcherused the descriptive approach where he used the anthropometric measurements (height, perimeter, width and weight) linked to numerical achievement in (high jump, long jump and 100m). After data collection it was analysed using (SPSS Programme). Where the study showed analytically a relation between anthropometric measurements (body height, The study proved also that the body height was the most important measurement contsibuting in the numerical achievement Subsequently the study found these formulas:. The sport achievement in high jump for male students (m) = - 0.838 + (1.328 × body height (m)). The sport achievement in long jump for male students (m) = - 11.882+ (9.598 × body height (m)). The sport achievement for 100m running for male (sec) = 24.925- (0.124 × leg length (cm)). The sport achievement in high jump for female students (m) = - 2.502+ (2.265 × height (m)). The sport achievement in long jump for female students (m) = -9.881 + (8.259 × height (m)). The sport achievement for 100m running for female (sec) = 34.507 - (0.520 × foot length (cm)) + (0.483 × humerus length (cm)) - (0.188 × shoulders perimeter (cm)). The researcher recommends focusing on body height during the selection of universities teams for athletic games especially for high jump. Keywords: Anthropometric measurements, efficiency of high and long jump and 100m run, University stage.
Athletic identity and its Relationship with Sport Achievement Motivation Amongst Volleyball Players in The West Bank -Palestine
(2013) Hadeel Amer Abu Baker; rof. Abdel Naser Qadumi; Dr. Waleed Khanfar
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of athletic identity and its relationship with sport achievement motivation for the volleyball players in the West Bank, and determine the differences in athletic identity and sport achievement motivation according to the club division, education level, playing experience, and the main task (position) in the team variables amongst volleyball players in the West Bank. A sample of (192) players from the clubs union of the volleyball in the West Bank for the year 2012-2013 has been taken, this sample has been selected according to descriptive procedure using a survey instrument and Brewer & Cornelius’s measure (Brewer & Cornelius, 2001) and Allawi’s sport achievement motivation measure (1998), after collecting the data we used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to analyze the results of the study: • The level of the athletic identity for the volleyball players in the West bank was very high and the percentage of response reached (81.14%) • The level of sport achievement motivation toward achieving success among the volleyball players in the West Bank was medium where the percentage of response reached (68.20%), and the level of sport achievement motivation toward avoiding failure was medium where the percentage of response reached (68.80%). • There was a strong positive relationship between the athletic identity and achieving success among the volleyball players in the West Bank, where The value of Pearson's correlation coefficient reached (0.62), while the relationship between the athletic identity and avoiding failure was negative, and the value of Pearson's correlation coefficient reached (-0.48). • There were no significant differences at (a=0.05) in the level of athletic identity for the volleyball players in the West Bank due to the variables (education level and the main position in the team), but there were a significant differences due to the variables (the club rank or division and the experience of playing). • There were no significant differences at (a=0.05) in the level of achievement motivation toward achieving success among the volleyball players in the West Bank due to education level or playing experience or the main position in the team, but there were a significant differences due to the club division. Based on the findings of the study , the researcher recommended several recommendations, and the most important recommendation was to enhance and develop the psychological characteristics of the volleyball players in the West Bank, especially the athletic identity and the sport achievement motivation for their positive and effective role in athletic entrepreneurship and stick to the ambition of achieving the best results on the local, regional, international and the Olympic levels. Key Words: Athletic Identity, sport achievement motivation, Volleyball, West Bank-Palestine.
Building regulation and battery test of fitness with the elements of the Palestinian army
(2012) Abdel Rahman Mohammed Basheer; Prof. Imad Abdel Haq; Dr. Bader Dwaikat
The aim of this study was to investigate building a battery test of fitness to the elements of the Palestinian army, and then to build levels for the standard battery vocabulary learned. The researcher used the descriptive survey the picture due to the suitability of the nature and objectives of the study. And be elements of the military community of the Palestinian people aged between (18-32) years. Was chosen as the study sample stratified random, where the sample reached the full study (1885) military, were divided into two groups, the first sample to build a battery Palestinian amounted to (618) military, and the second sample to build the levels of standard hit (1267) military has been divided into levels of standard into two categories depending on the stage of age, as the first category are individuals who are aged between (18-25) years, while the second category are individuals who are between the ages of (26-32) years. The researcher used the tests and standards for collecting the necessary data for the study, where the application of (21) test measures the levels of the elements of fitness following: (Endurance League respiratory muscle strength Their Parts maximum and explosive strength endurance, speed Parts speed the transition and reaction speed, agility and flexibility). In order to address data, the researcher used the program packages Statistics for Social Sciences (SPSS), through the use of statistical treatments of: (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, torsion, and the correlation coefficient Pearson and factor analysis to build a battery of physical and ranks centipede to build levels of standard). The Results of factor analysis to the six key factors, have been accepted, all in the light of the conditions laid down for admission factor in the light of the test of Guilford, has interpreted these factors amounted to (66.8%) of the total variance overall, and these factors are: The first factor factor endurance periodic respiratory and represent test run (1.5) miles, and the second factor working muscle strength of Great Britain and which is testing the power of grip, and the third factor factor of strength muscular endurance, which represents the test bend the arms of the lie italics within (30) seconds, the fourth factor is the speed factor transition, which is testing the enemy (70) meters from the start higher, and factor V Fitness distinctive response factor, which represents the best test run winding way Barrow and, finally, Group VI dynamic flexibility factor which represents the dynamic flexibility during testing (30) seconds. He was able researcher also reached to build a standard levels using grades centipede of the variables physical a sample study of both, as the averages of tests (run (1.5) miles / with periodic breathing, strength of grip / strength muscle power, bending the arms of the lie italics within (30) sec / muscular endurance, the enemy (70) m high from the beginning / transition speed, running Alzakzaki manner Barrow / optimal response characteristic agility, dynamic flexibility through (30) s / elasticity) were the first category, which range between ages (18-25 years) were respectively (11.78, 53.66, 28.14, 10.08, 8.39, 9.84) also were higher (better) value of the ore were, respectively, for the same tests, the first category are: (7.09 d / s, 82.37 times, 6.47 w / c , 6.01 w / c, 16 times) and it corresponds to the lowest value of the ore, respectively (17.40, 40, 12, 13.09, 10.30, 6). As for the sample of the criteria the second category, they were averages of tests (run (1.5) miles / with periodic breathing, strength of grip / strength muscle power, bending the arms of the lie italics within (30) s / strength muscular endurance, the enemy (70) m high from the beginning / transition speed, running Alzakzaki manner Barrow / optimal response characteristic agility, dynamic flexibility through (30) s / elasticity) were the second class, aged between (26-32) years were respectively (12.67, 53.80, 25.65 , 10.19, 8.58, 9.46), also were higher (better) value of the ore was of the same tests for the same category, respectively (8.56 d / s 0.82 kg, 35 times, 8.53 w / c, 6.97 w / c, 16 times), offset by lower value of the raw material for the same class on the same tests, respectively (21.01 d / s 0.42 kg, 12 times, 14.31 w / c, 11.47 w / c, 5 times). Results showed that the level of the sample members of the Palestinian army was average. It was the most important recommendations of the researcher, to apply the battery final learned to measure the physical to the members of the Palestinian army for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment, classification and guidance and use their own standards, which resulted from the study when conducting selection processes, monitoring and evaluation to determine the real level of members of the Palestinian army.
Building regulation and battery test of fitness with the elements of the Palestinian army
(2012) Abdel Rahman Mohammed Basheer; Prof. Imad Abdel Haq; Dr. Bader Dwaikat
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate building a battery test of fitness to the elements of the Palestinian army, and then to build levels for the standard battery vocabulary learned. The researcher used the descriptive survey the picture due to the suitability of the nature and objectives of the study. And be elements of the military community of the Palestinian people aged between (18-32) years. Was chosen as the study sample stratified random, where the sample reached the full study (1885) military, were divided into two groups, the first sample to build a battery Palestinian amounted to (618) military, and the second sample to build the levels of standard hit (1267) military has been divided into levels of standard into two categories depending on the stage of age, as the first category are individuals who are aged between (18-25) years, while the second category are individuals who are between the ages of (26-32) years. The researcher used the tests and standards for collecting the necessary data for the study, where the application of (21) test measures the levels of the elements of fitness following: (Endurance League respiratory muscle strength Their Parts maximum and explosive strength endurance, speed Parts speed the transition and reaction speed, agility and flexibility). In order to address data, the researcher used the program packages Statistics for Social Sciences (SPSS), through the use of statistical treatments of: (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, torsion, and the correlation coefficient Pearson and factor analysis to build a battery of physical and ranks centipede to build levels of standard). The Results of factor analysis to the six key factors, have been accepted, all in the light of the conditions laid down for admission factor in the light of the test of Guilford, has interpreted these factors amounted to (66.8%) of the total variance overall, and these factors are: The first factor factor endurance periodic respiratory and represent test run (1.5) miles, and the second factor working muscle strength of Great Britain and which is testing the power of grip, and the third factor factor of strength muscular endurance, which represents the test bend the arms of the lie italics within (30) seconds, the fourth factor is the speed factor transition, which is testing the enemy (70) meters from the start higher, and factor V Fitness distinctive response factor, which represents the best test run winding way Barrow and, finally, Group VI dynamic flexibility factor which represents the dynamic flexibility during testing (30) seconds. He was able researcher also reached to build a standard levels using grades centipede of the variables physical a sample study of both, as the averages of tests (run (1.5) miles / with periodic breathing, strength of grip / strength muscle power, bending the arms of the lie italics within (30) sec / muscular endurance, the enemy (70) m high from the beginning / transition speed, running Alzakzaki manner Barrow / optimal response characteristic agility, dynamic flexibility through (30) s / elasticity) were the first category, which range between ages (18-25 years) were respectively (11.78, 53.66, 28.14, 10.08, 8.39, 9.84) also were higher (better) value of the ore were, respectively, for the same tests, the first category are: (7.09 d / s, 82.37 times, 6.47 w / c , 6.01 w / c, 16 times) and it corresponds to the lowest value of the ore, respectively (17.40, 40, 12, 13.09, 10.30, 6). As for the sample of the criteria the second category, they were averages of tests (run (1.5) miles / with periodic breathing, strength of grip / strength muscle power, bending the arms of the lie italics within (30) s / strength muscular endurance, the enemy (70) m high from the beginning / transition speed, running Alzakzaki manner Barrow / optimal response characteristic agility, dynamic flexibility through (30) s / elasticity) were the second class, aged between (26-32) years were respectively (12.67, 53.80, 25.65 , 10.19, 8.58, 9.46), also were higher (better) value of the ore was of the same tests for the same category, respectively (8.56 d / s 0.82 kg, 35 times, 8.53 w / c, 6.97 w / c, 16 times), offset by lower value of the raw material for the same class on the same tests, respectively (21.01 d / s 0.42 kg, 12 times, 14.31 w / c, 11.47 w / c, 5 times). Results showed that the level of the sample members of the Palestinian army was average. It was the most important recommendations of the researcher, to apply the battery final learned to measure the physical to the members of the Palestinian army for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment, classification and guidance and use their own standards, which resulted from the study when conducting selection processes, monitoring and evaluation to determine the real level of members of the Palestinian army.
Building Standard Levels for Fitness and Other Anthropometrical Measurements among High Basic Stage Female Students at Jenin Education Directorate
(2013) Mariam Mohammad Saleh Hithnawi; Prof. Imad Abdel – Haq
This study aims at identifying the process of building standard levels for fitness and other anthropometrical measurements among high Basic stage female students at Jenin Education Directorate. For achieving the study purpose, descriptive surveying method has been used for its suitability to the study objectives by testing 1066 female students from (seventh, eighth and ninth) grades at Jenin Educational Directorate as a study, and thisconstitutes (20%) of the community, sample which was chosen on purpose. 6 tests for measuring the elements of the fitness and 8 anthropometrical measurements have been adopted according to the judgment board . The tests are : throwing the medical ball (Arm muscle strength), wide jumping test (Foot muscle strength), zigzag running test (Readiness), running test (30m) from high start (Velocity ),bending the back forward from the long setting (Flexibility) and Jogging and running 600m (endurance) .The anthropometrical measurements include (arm circumference, the whole arm length, chest circumference, waist circumference, pelvis circumference, the whole foot length and the arm length and the leg length). Data has been gathered, codified, entered the computer and statistically processed by using the Statistical Package of the Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that there is a possibility for building standard levels for fitness and other anthropometrical measurements among high Basic stage female students at Jenin Education Directorate according to the ranks. Also, the results showed that there are significant difference at ( 0.05) in the levels of physical fitness anthropometrical measurements among high Basic stage (seventh, eighth and ninth grades) female students at Jenin Education Directorate due to the variables of the class and place of residence. Decreasing in the level of fitness in all the physical tests among the female students at eighth grade has been appeared compared with those of seventh and ninth grades. Moreover, there are significant differences due to the variable of place of residence. These differences are in (arm circumference, foot length, arm length and leg length). On the other hand, the differences due to the class were for all measurements except for the arm length). According to the study results, several recommendations have been suggested included adopting these levels as Palestinian criteria for evaluating the high basic level at all governmental schools .
Building Standard Levels For Some Physical And Skill Variables Of Youthteam Clubs Whom Football Professional In The West Bank (Palestine)
(2011) Omar Khalil Shar'ab; Dr. Sobhi Nimr Isa
This study aimed to build standard levels for some physical and skill variables of youth team clubs for football professional in the West Bank (Palestine). The study sample consisted of 145 players from youngsters enrolled in the Union of the Palestinian soccer professional clubs in Palestine for the year 2010/2011, cultural 8 clubs have been chosen randomly, and they were, (a Sport Tulkarm, Foundation Youth beera, Am'ari Sports Club, a youth center of Tulkarm, a youth center of Askar, althaheryah, youtg of hebron, Jerusalem Hilal). Periodic respiratory six physical test have been chosen, and they were endurance for 1500m run, 30m run, explosive power of this jump the vertical consistency, sitting from lying down 30 seconds, running winding for Barrow, the flexibility of seating, position long(6.22seconds, 4.700seconds, 39.903cm,26.358times, 18.914 seconds, 8.606cm ),the best percentile Rank (90%) and more respectively (5.412second and less general bear,4.296 seconds and less speed, 50.00cm and higher long jump, 31.00times and more sitting from lying down, 17.232 and less fitness, 16.000cm and more flexibility ) six skill test of bouncing ball for a minute, the accuracy of the scroll, running the ball in a zigzag among the lists, The accuracy of shooting on the wall, the accuracy of shooting by the head, throw the farthest distance were respectively (91.565times, 5.786goal, 19.464seconds, 6.606goal,1.641goal, 15.250cm) were used as descriptive curriculum to fit the objectives of the study in order process the data used statistical software packages for social sciences SPSS. Through the use of the following statistical treatments: the mean, standard deviation and rang to determine the level of measurements under study, ranking the percentage level (Percentile Ranks) (91.565times, 5.786goal, 19.464seconds, 6.606goal,1.641goal, 15.250cm) and more respectively 110 times and more hitting up and down, 8 goals, 17.538 seconds and less running winding with a ball 9 goals and more by scoring, 3 goals and more by hitting with head, 18.74cm and more farthest distance. To build a standard levels of the variables under study, and showed the results of the study low in the levels of the physical abilities and basic skills. and the researcher recommended the need to adopt these standards to assess the physical abilities and basic skills for the juniors in football.
Constructing Norms of Health Related Physical Fitness among Male Secondary School Students in Tulkarem District
(2011) Mohamad Lutfi Abo Salah; Professor Imad Saleh Abdel – Haq
The study aimed to identify the level of physical fitness related to health among students in secondary schools in the province of Tulkarem, and building levels of standard, and determine the impact of variables of place of residence, and class and their interaction at the level of physical fitness related to health, to achieve this study was conducted on a sample of (1200) students from the class of Tenth grade and atheist and Twelfth grade, and make statistical analysis on all the sample according to the ranks of distributors: Tenth grade (509) students, and atheist ten (340) students, and Twelfth grade (351) students, were selected random sample in the manner of Tulkarm. I have been using the battery of the American health-related fitness (AAPHERD,1980). which included four tests Measure the thickness of the folds of fat to behind the upper arm and the bottom of the board, and bend the trunk to sit long, and test the sit up, and run 1609, (mi), and after the process of collecting data coded and treated statistically using the software packages Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS) using the averages and deviations and analysis of variance two-way anova. The results showed: - low level of health-related physical fitness of students compared to global standards. - The differences are statistically significant at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the total thickness of the fat behind the upper arm and below the scapula and the flexibility of the lower back in a place to live among the students of the city and students of the village and for the students of the village. As well as the existence of differences in the durability of the abdominal muscles and endurance periodic respiratory place of residence in the city between students and students of the village and for the students of the city. - There is no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the elements of endurance periodic breathing, and the total thickness of the fat behind the upper arm and below the scapula, and flexibility of the lower back due to the variable of the class, while the differences were statistically significant in the durability of abdominal muscles due to the variable grade and for the twelfth grade - there is interaction between the variables of school location and grade influence the flexibility and thickness of the folds of fat, and abdominal muscle endurance while not severely affected by the interaction of the element of endurance and periodic breathing. - set benchmark levels for each row of the rows and the sample as a whole Results of the study recommends that the researcher should make use of such criteria to identify the level of physical fitness in schools Tulkarm Governorate, the Ministry of Education and Higher Education in building the curriculum .Study and selection of players for different sports. Key words: Health-related fitness, standard- degree ,Normative levels.
Constructing Norms of Selected Gross Motor Development Characteristics Among the Basic Stage in Nablus
(2012) Mona "Mohamad Mamdoh" Abdul- Alarawoof Afaneh; Dr. Walid Khanfar
This study aimed to identify the level of motor development among the students of the first four grades in the Nablus district, as well as to identify the level of motor development among the students of the first four grades in the governorate of Nablus, according to the variables of gender, class and geographical location(the researcher used in this study, a descriptive and analytical approach due to its suitability for the objectives of the study. The study population consisted of all students in first primary grades in the governorate of Nablus (40985)and the researcher selected a convenience sample of students of the first four grades and the total study sample size 464 students distributed in 16 Division, (female=8(249); males=8(215)). study results reveal that less skills that demonstrate the performance of students by the skill (catching) The more skills that performance was mixed in which is the skill of kicking a ball and deficiencies in the level of performance skills motor to the students the research sample as a result of lack of interest in programs of physical education in schools from either the school or pupils is the most important recommendations recommended by the researcher to use indicators standard reached by the researcher as a tool to assess motor skills essential for students in grades four first need to develop indicators of standard psychomotor skills essential not referred to the courtyard.
Constructing Norms of Some Anthropometric Measures and Physical Fitness among Soccer Referees in Palestine
(2012) Alaa El Din Ahmed Mahmoud Alhotri; Prof.Abdel Naser Qadumi
This study aims to identify the level of the selected anthropometric measures and fitness, and the relationship between the selected anthropometric measures and fitness, and the impact of experience, the degree of refereeing and the number of matches on the selected anthropometric measures and fitness. In addition to, constructing norms of anthropometric measures and physical fitness among the referees of soccer in Palestine .To achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of (46) soccer referees who are active in the Palestinian soccer league in various degrees in the end of the sports season (2010-2011) were selected in a comprehensive survey. The selected anthropometric measurements which were taken: age, body height, body mass and the circumeference of the neck, the waist, the hips, the thigh and the celf in addition to the percent of fat, the vital capacity, the University of California test to measure the maximum oxygen consumption and testing the sprint for (30) m, to measure the transitional speed , the test of the running zig-zag in a rectangular (3X 5) m to measure the agility, the test of the long jump from stability to measure the muscle power for both legs, and the test of the trunk bending forward and down from the long sit to measure the flexibility. The results showed that the level of the selected antropometric measures among the soccer referees in Palestine was good, it showed that the level of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) of soccer referees in Palestine was good (55.18) ml / kg / min, and the level of 30-m sprint test was good (3.91) sec. While the study showed a decrease in each of: the agility, legs power and the flexibility of soccer referees in Palestine, which were respectively : 12.93 seconds, 2.07 m,and 8.09 cm . The results of the study showed many correlations at the level of significance (α = 0.05) and significance level (α = 0.01), it was the best correlations as follows: among maximum oxygen consumption and the percentage of fat in terms of (-0.48) , among the transitional speed and the chest fat in terms of (0.58), among the agility and the hips circumeference which reached (0.40), among the ability of the muscle legs and the proportion of fat in terms of (-0.55), and among the flexibility and thigh fat was (-0.54). Also, the study indicated a significant differences at (α = 0.05) in circumeferences of the neck, the waist, the percent of fat due to referee experience .Also, the results indicated a significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the circumefernces of the neck, the waist, the hips, the thigh, the celf and the percent of fat according to the degree of refereeing .While the differences were not significant in selected anthropometric measures ccording to the number of matches among the soccer referees in Palestine . The study showed a significant differences at (α = 0.05)in transitional speed according to the degree of refereeing .Furthermore, the results revealed that there were not significant differences in the other physical fitness elements according to experience and the number of matches among soccer referees in Palestine. The study constructed norms of anthropometric measures and physical fitness of soccer referees in Palestine by the researcher. Based on the results of the study the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including: the benefit from the results of this study in selecting and rehabilitation and the follow-up of the refrees, hiring fitness spsecialists for training referees collectively or in groups, focusing on all factors of fitness, without exceptions, to rely on the physical aspects level when we hire a referee to manage the matches, distributing and training the refrees institutionally. Finally,conducting studies on other aspects of soccer referees in Palestine and similar studies of the referees of other games. Keywords: Anthropometric measurements, Fitness, Norms, Soccer referees.
Constructing Norms of Upper and Lower Limbs strength, Body Composition and Resting Metabolic Rate Amongst Female in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah
(2013) Fatima jubarh ahmad alfaqeeh; Prof. Abdel Naser Qadumi; Dr. Walid Khanfar
The purpose of this study is to construct Norms of Upper and Lower Limbs strength, Body Composition, and Resting Metabolic Rate Amongst Female in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah. Furthermore, determine the correlation coefficient among ( the place of residence & practitioner ) with (BF% , FFM , BMI , FAT-MASS , TBW , BSA , hand grip /right hand , hand grip /left hand ,throw ball 2kg /right hand , throw ball 2kg /left hand , throw ball 2kg / with two hands ). The sample consisted of all female students (179) in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah, and this constitutes (30%) of the community, sample which was chosen on purpose. Six physical test have been chosen for measuring the elements of Upper Limbs strength,they were: hand grip /right hand , hand grip /left hand ,throw ball 2kg /right hand , throw ball 2kg /left hand , throw ball 2kg / with two hands. Tow tests for measuring the elements of Lower Limbs strength were used (Vertical jump , long jump), the measured variables includes: RMR, body composition ( BF% , FFM , BMI , FAT-MASS , TBW , BSA ). Data has been gathered, codified, entered the computer and statistically processed by using the Statistical Package of the Social Science (SPSS). - The results showed that there is a possibility for building standard levels For Upper and Lower Limbs strength, Body Composition and Resting Metabolic Rate Amongst Female in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah according to the ranks. - There were significant differences at (0.05 = α) in Upper and Lower Limbs strength Body Composition and Resting Metabolic Rate Amongst Female in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah due to the variables of the (practitioner and non- practitioner ) in favor of practitioner. - There were significant differences at (0.05 = α) in Upper and Lower Limbs strength Body Composition and Resting Metabolic Rate Amongst Female in Palestinian Technical Collage in Ramallah due to the variables of the place of residence (camp , village , city) in favor of the city . - There were significant differences at (0.05 = α) in the variable of BMI and RMR , BF% , FFM , TBW , BSA , Hand grip /right hand , Hand grip /left hand , long jump ). According to the study results, several recommendations have been suggested, the most important one is to prepare physical training programs relying on standard levels of the research community, in order to elevate the level of fitness of the students. Key words: Upper and Lower Limbs strength, Body Composition and (RMR) Resting Metabolic Rate.
The contribution professionalism in developing the level of soccer game in west bank
(2012) Mohammad Omar Shawahny; Dr. Mahmoud Al Atrash
This study aims at identifying the Contribution of Professionalism in Developing the Level of Soccer Game in West Bank. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical methodology due to its suitability in this field of studies, the study sample was composed of (81) individual, which were randomly selected, the sample candidate of (47) player in four main clubs, (22) judges, (12) trainer of the same clubs, the percentage reached of 58% of the total sample while the judges were around 27%, at the same time players consisted of 15% of the total sample. The sample chosen were represented of 12 clubs, after data collection, the data were analyzed using the SPSS , the main results the study reached were that professionalism participated in improving the level of soccer game in the west bank from the perception of players, trainers and judges, moreover, there were a positive relationship between professionalism and performance level for the main teams in the Palestinian league of professional soccer game, this indicated the need of the athletic communist for professionalism. Finally, the researcher recommends that there is a need to establish sport facilities and distributed among the professionalism leagues to guarantee the needed infrastructure in preparing qualified cadre of trainers, judges, and players to reached the level of professionalism in soccer games, and also the importance of paying attention to the main clubs an increase their level to investment companies and expand the concept of professional to include trainers and judges.
Crisis Management among Administrators in Sports Federations and Clubs in Palestine
(2013) Faten Rateb Zeer Barghothe; Professor AbelNaser Alqadoumi
This study aimed to identify the status of the crises management among the sports federations and clubs administrators in Palestine. The study population consisted of all sports federations and sports members in Palestine with total of (615) members. The study was conducted after selecting a random sample of (183) members out of the population. The researcher designed a 42-subsection questionnaire distributed over the following four major sections: crisis management from management perspective, crisis management from technical perspective, crisis management from financial capability respective, and finally crisis management from political perspective. The methodology has been verified and validated by experts in the field and by statistical analysis to confirm the validity of the approach used in the study. The statistical analysis has been conducted by using the statistical software package (SPSS). The study revealed that the level of management crisis by the administrators at the sports federations and clubs is very high, it reached (81.24%) of the total degree of crisis management according to Likert measurement. Also the crisis management from financial capability respective section was the highest proportion, it reached (82.60%), and the crisis management from technical perspective section was the lowest rate, it reached (79.74%), The study also showed no statistical differences at Likert scale level ( a≤ 0.05) in the values of the study sample of the’ crisis management levels at the sports federations and clubs in Palestine when it measured according to the variables of the level of education and years of experience, meanwhile the study shows that there were differences in the study sample values of the crisis management when it measured according to the variables of the right to work, toward conveying the governing body of the club, the specialty variable, and the variable of majoring in physical education.
The Eeffect of Proposed Learning Program on the Curve of Change for Some Technical Ping - Pong Skills Amongst Physical Education Students An-Najah National University
(2015) Reem mouhammed Ibrahim Masri; Prof. Imad Salah Abdel-Haq
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of proposed learning program on The effect of Proposed learning Program on the curve of change for some Technical Ping - Pong Skills Amongst Physical Education Students An-Najah National University. To accomplish that purpose conducted the study on a sample of (26) male and female students from the sports faculty who was assigned the ping-pong course, This proposed skills educational program was accomplished variety of testing skills on every three weeks, and after finishing all the program and collecting all the data, it was used the (spss) program to statistical analysis to analysis all the data with using analysis of variance of repeated measurements percentage of the variables the mathematical average and Wilks Lambda test. The results of the study revealed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significant (0.05a=)in all measures between the last measure (fifth) and the other measurements to the benefit of the last measure, that means the educational program was used crying appositive and valuable affect to improve all the skills ability on the studies variables. Also the results shown that the percentage of the changing on the skills variables for the male students are :variables for accuracy of forward service (423,6)%,variable for forehand drive (60 )%, variable for forehand push to right side (151.5)%,variable forehand push stroke (306.5)%. And the percentage of the changing on the skills variables for the female students are: variables for accuracy of forward service (468.8)%, variable for forehand drive (122.5)%,variable for forehand push to right side (236.2)%,variable forehand push stroke (306.5)%. Based on the finding of the study the researcher recommended generalization the results of the ping-pong study in the faculties and departments of physical education in the Palestinian universities to take advantage of them.
The Effect of proposed Training Program on the Curve Change of Speed- Strength in Algiacozuki Femal Karate Players
(2014) Saja Mahmoud Ahmad Abbasi; Prof. Imad Saleh Abdel-Haq
This Study aimed to identify The Effect of Proposed Training Program on the Curve of Change of Speed –Strength in Guyaku-zuki and Ura- Mawashi-geri Skills Amongst Female Karate Players. To achieve this study, the researcher used a purposive sample of 15-female karate players from the study community of(120) in Al-Estiqlal university. The experimental method of repeated measures was used. The training program was applied for (8)weeks,(3) meetings a week. The tests and data collecting were occurred before the start of the program and this was repeated after every two weeks from the applying of the program. Five tests and measures were used such as; Guyaku-zuki punch(reverse punch), Throwing the fitness ball(Medicine ball)-3kg, Ura- Mawashi-geri(reverse Roundhouse Kick), Long jump and footrace/SP (30)meters. After data collecting the (SPSS) was used to analyze the results, the (Wilks Lambda),the (Sidak) for the post-comparatives were used and the results of the study showed that there were statistical significant deferences at (α =0.05) level in all study variables as the following rates: The change rate of Guyaku-zuki punch was(%36,0),the rate of (MB) was (%15,07), the rate of Ura- Mawashi-geri was(%67,28),the rate of Long jump was (%23,30) and the rate of Speed test 30m was (%10,26). The results of the study also showed that there were statistical significant deferences at (α =0.05) level between the five measures for the fifth one in all study measures. The researcher recommended the following: Generalizing the results of the study in all karate clubs, trainers, universities and the Palestinian Association in order to benefit from them in preparing the training programs and developing the level of female players on scientific basics.
The Effect Change Sport Practice and Gender and Class on Behavioral Problems for Student of Higher Basic School in Nablus Governate
(2011) Nidal Abed Al-sNaser Abu-Zahra; Dr. Badr Refaat Dweikat
This study aimed to identify The impact of Sport Practice Changes and Sex and Class in Behavioral Problems on Students of the Basic High Stage in the Governorate of Nablus, also aimed to identify existing problems in students' behaviors of Students of the Basic High Stage in the Governorate of Nablus. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher developed the instrument of the study (Questionnaire) which consisted of 50 questions . It has been distributed on five areas , which are: the area of aggressive behavior, And the area of low self-concept. And the area of hyperactivity and the area of intransigence and rebellion, and the area of social withdrawal. In each area there were 10 question. This Questionnaire has been shown to a number of arbitrators with experience and competence. The arbitrators said the questionnaire is a valid tool to measure it, while the Reliability coefficient (96.46 %), a good factor that fulfills the purposes of scientific research, which was distributed to the study sample which consisted of (1935) students of the schools of the Directorate of education in Nablus. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach to data collection. The results of the study showed the existence of a few degrees in response to a question on the first study and all areas, which stipulated: What are the behavioral problems existing in students of the basic high stage in the governorate of Nablus? The results of the study also showed significant statistical differences at the level of an indication (α=0.05), in terms of the impact of sports practice changes in behavioral problems on students of the basic stage supreme in the governorate of Nablus, the differences were in favor of non-practitioner for sports. The results of the study also showed significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α=0.05) in behavioral problems attributable a variable grade, and that these differences were in favor of the level of grade 7 of the one hand and levels of (the eighth, ninth) on the other hand, there are differences between the level of the eighth grade and the level of the tenth grade, and that these differences were in favor of the level of the tenth grade. Finally, there are differences between the level of the ninth grade and the level of the tenth grade, and that these differences were in favor of the level of the tenth grade. While the results showed the absence of significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α=0.05) were due a variable sex. In the light of these results, the researcher recommended several recommendations: Work on activating sports practice and the rehabilitation of physical education teachers and supervisors educational training, in addition to the support and activating the centers and different sports clubs.
The Effect of Gymnastic Course on selected Physical Abilities and Self - Esteem Amongst Females Physical Education students in Palestinian Technical University
(2013) Rasha Rashad Musameh; Prof . Imad Saleh Abdul Haq; Dr . Walid Abdel Fattah Khanfar
The study aimed to identify the effect of gymnastic course on some physical abilities and self - esteem amongst female students in the department of physical education at the Palestinian Technical University. To achieve this, the study was conducted on a sample of (30) female students ,the sample was divided equally into two groups , the experimental group and control group , the researcher used the experimental method with pre –test and pos-test for physical abilities: ( muscle strength , flexibility, agility , and speed ) , and self - esteem , and the researcher used statistical software packages (SPSS) to analyze the results . The results of the study revealed appositive effect of the study of gymnastic course (experimental group) on all physical abilities and self- esteem , where the percentage of change between pre and post tests were as follow: muscle strength ( 87.43 % ) , flexibility ( 18.19% ) , agility ( 7.08 %), speed ( 11.87 % ), and self-esteem ( 18.21% ). In addition, The results of the study revealed appositive effect of the study of others courses (control group) on all physical abilities , where the percentage of change between pre and post tests were as follow: muscle strength ( 41.29 %), flexibility ( 9.90 %), agility ( 2.07% ) , speed (6.36 %), and there were no significant effect on self-esteem. Also, the results of the study also showed a statistically significant differences in the post-test for all variables between the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group. Based on the findings of the study the researcher recommended several recommendations including: generalize the results of the current study on Palestinian universities to benefit the instructors in developing a plan of teaching courses for female students of Physical Education. Key words : Gymnastic course , physical abilities ,self - esteem ,female students , Physical Education , Palestinian Technical University.
The effect of propsed plyometric Trining program on som Muscularpower for Female Basketball youth
(2015) Eman Ali mousa sorri; prof. Imad Saleh Abdel-Haq
This study aims to find out “the effect of a suggested plyometric training program on some muscle abilities of the basketball female junior players (12-15)”.) To achieve this, the sample includes (26) Basketball junior players from Burj Al Laqlaq Club, The players were divided into equated groups; (13) as a control group and (13)as an experimental group. The experimental group got the suggested plyometric training program while the control got the usual one. Pre and post study tests were applied for (8) weeks. All the junior players of the two groups (the control and the experimental) had body tests including upper body test in throwing medicine ball using right, left and both hands. Also players had lower part test of vertical jump as well as (30m) running. The (SPSS) program was used for analyzing data after collecting them. The study indicates that there are statistically significance differences between pre and post measurements for the benefit of the latter related to the experimental group and particularly in all study variables. While there are no statistically significance differences related to some variables of the control group usual training. The (T) value of variables is higher than (T) table value with a real difference in all variables. This was the indication of the effect of plyometric training program in improving and developing muscle abilities. The researcher has recommended applying plyometric exercises in educational and training process because of their important role and positive effect on developing and improving the body characteristics in team and collective games. Keywords: muscular power, Plyometric.
The Effect of a Proposed Rehabilitation Program Using Electrical Stimulation and Massage on Improving the Performance of Students in Physical Education in An Najah National University
(2016) Aghsan Abo-Taha; Prof. Imad Abdel Haq; Dr.Qais Nairat
The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of a proposed rehabilitation program using electrical stimulation and massage on improving the performance of students in physical education in an- najah national university. To achieve that, the study was conducted on a purposive sample consisted of (20) female- students who registered in track and field course (1), and the sample was divided evenly into tow groups: experimental group (n= 10) and control group (n=10). As a tool of the study, A proposed rehabilitation program using electrical stimulation and massage for the female-students in physical education in an- najah national university was implemented for (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. To collect data, pre and post tests were conducted for the physical variables (speed, agility, flexibility, muscular strength, endurance), and SPSS was used to analyze data. The results of study showed that the proposed rehabilitation program improved the physical performance of female-students in experimental group for (speed, agility, and muscular strength) variables, and despite this improvement, no significant differences was found at (α = 0.05) in the post-test of physical performance between the experimental and control groups. The researcher recommends the necessity of using this proposed rehabilitation program before the training programs, and the necessity of conducting similar studies using this program as a substitute of warm-up part on the players of different games.
The Effect of a Proposed Training Program for some special physical Abilities on skills performance level for quintet junior football player of Blatter Academy in Ramallah
(2016) Abdallah Mahmoud Ghannam; Prof. Imad saleh Abdel-Haq; Dr. Mahmoud Alatrash
The aim of this study was to identify the effect of a proposed training program for some special physical abilities on skills performance level for quintet junior football players of Blatter academy in Ramallah. The study sample was consisted of (30) soccer beginners under the age of (12) years whom were divided equally into two groups: experimental group (n=15) undertook the proposed training program, while the control group (n= 15) underwent the traditional one. The researcher utilized the experimental approach in its method pre- post tests for suiting and achieving the study targeted goals. Four skill tests were conducted before and after implementing the proposed training program and SPSS program was used to analyze data. The study results showed the following: - The proposed training program had a significant and positive impact on developing the skills ( sense of ball, accuracy of passing, running with the ball, and accuracy of shooting), where the percentages of change of the skills performance level were (63.60% ,110.8%,14.62%, 171.6%) respectively for the experimental group. - There were no statistically significant differences was found at (α = 0.05) in skills performance level for the control group. - There were statistically significant differences was found at (α = 0.05) in the post test of skills performance level between experimental and control groups for the experimental group. The researcher recommended the necessity of using this proposed training program to improve the skills performance level for quintet junior football players in early age categories, as well as the need of trainers’ attention to concentrate on training the basic quintet soccer skills for the junior players

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