Arabic Language And Literature

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11888/3169

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Abdul – Lateef Aqel As Apoet
(2003) Muaath Abullah Ishtaey; Prof. Adel Mustafa Al-Osta
In this study, I tried to recognize the poetic character of Abdu-Latif Aqel through his works. I investigated the most prominent issues related to his poetic production. However, this does not mean that I have given the final word about the poet’s character and his creativity since the investigation of the poetic character of Aqel needs research of literary production related to three decades of the history of the Palestinian cause. Findings Among the most prominent findings that I have reached through my study of the poetic experience of the poet are the following: -The suffering that Abdul-Latif Aqel experienced at the personal level had an impact upon forming his poetic character and crystallizing his creativity. He led a life that lacked balance after losing his father and sister and the fact that his mother got married. -Deprivation of the woman seemed to be a major cause of her possession of the poet’s feelings during the early productions of his poetic experience. The image of the woman in his early poems seemed to comprise a part of his poetic readings. -The poet experienced the sufferings of his nation that included banishment, Judaization, expulsion, eviction, torturing, land confiscation, colonization, discrimination, and ignorance policies. All of those measures had a great impact on fostering his resistance attitude. -The poet took the commitment path in most of his poetic production as he realized the role of the word in the struggle movement. He implemented his talents and artistic abilities to defend the cause of his people. In his poetry, he discussed the political worries, the issues, and all the events of his homeland, expressing his love for his land, and calling for steadfastness in it. -The poet took great care in representing the Palestinian in various types as a refugee, a prisoner, and a martyr. These types seemed to reflect one side or another of the homeland embodying its hopes and pains. -The poet unveiled the misleading deceptive image of the occupation. Not only was he able to express the Palestinian refusal of the occupation, but he also urged the Palestinians to resist it. He seemed to believe that the revolution is the way of salvation. He expressed his enthusiasm towards the revolution and declared his yearning for the coming revolutionist.In his poetry, he portrayed a negative image of the Arab reality as a result of the defeatist political stands that some of the formal Arab regimes adopted regarding the Palestinian cause. -The poet depended on various poetic forms in constructing his artistic structure which included the following forms: the traditional poem, the metric poem, the long poem, and then back to the traditional poem. -The poet seemed to realize the important role of the language in the artistic work. Therefore, his linguistic lexicon reflected not only the resistance spirit in himself, but it was also in harmony with the reality that he expressed and the nationalistic soul that interacted inside himself. He implemented some linguistic phenomena such as repetition and symbolism in constructing his poems. -The poet exploited various linguistic styles in constructing his poems. He was influenced by the dramatic construction and employed some of them such as quotation, sarcasm, interrogation, and vocative. -The poet was especially interested in the image which he formed from vocabulary that had Palestinian characteristic. In his poetry, he employed various styles in constructing his individual and compound images including personification, abstraction, and embodiment in building a lot of his individual images. He employed the dramatic and syllabic construction in forming his compound images. -The external music in his poetry was in harmony with the music of modern poetry. Al-Ramal metre occupied the first rank in his poetry. -The poet depended on various linguistic phenomena in forming his internal music including repetition of letters, words, and phrases.
The Actions of Transitional Movement of the Human Being in the Holy Quran: A Semantic and Syntactic Study
(2010) Emad Abdul Rahman Shalabi; Prof. Yahia Jaber
This research is a semantic statistical study to whole transitional movement for the human being in the holy Quran .This study has been done in three chapters. In the first one , verbs semantic groups the researcher has firstly studied according to the type of movement and secondly to its velocity .In the second one , a group of linguistics issues which is related to the subject. While in the third one ,a statistical study that the researcher has mentioned the verb and its types . Finally , the researcher has written the conclusion which has the most important results that he has reached.After that , a list of resources.
Adoption of in Heritance in the Poetry of Zain-Ad-Deen ibn-al-Wardi, Died in (749) Higreyah
(2013) Maha Ahmad Nayef Tarbosh; Dr. Raed Mustafa AbduAlrahim
This study discussed the issue of the adoption of in heritance in the poetry of Zain El-Din Al-Wardi 749 Hijri. Its importance lies in the fact that Ibn El-Wardi who was one of the poets of the Mamluki era and was a very educated man whose knowledge was manifested in his poetry which led to the diversity and abundance of the adoption of in heritance in his work. Despite the importance of this subject and the many previous studies that addressed that era, the researcher has not found any specialized or extensive study that addressed the adoption of in heritance in the poetry of Ibn El-Wardi. Based on this comes the importance of this study since it focuses on the patterns the adoption of in heritance of in Ibn El-Wardi’s work and the manifestations of his education in his poetry. The study consisted of a preface and three chapters in which the researcher relied on the Descriptive and Analytical Aesthetic Approach. In the preface the researcher talked about the poet in terms of his name, lineage, relationships, his literary status, his publications and death. In the first chapter, the researcher discussed the religious the adoption of in heritance in Ibn Al-Wardi’s poetry and divided it into three parts. The first part was the adoption of in heritance with the Holy Quran. The second being the adoption of in heritance with the Hadith, while the third part dealt with adoption of in heritance with other religions. Additionally, she included examples for each of the three parts. In the second chapter, the researcher focused on the most important type of literary adoption of in heritance in Ibn Al-Ward’s poetry, and divided it into two parts. The first one was the adoption of in heritance with the old Arabic poetry that included (Implication and contradictions). The second part was the adoption of in heritance with the old Arabic proverb. In the last chapter, both the scientific and historical adoption of in heritance were discussed in Ibn Al-Wardi’s poetry and were divided into two parts. The first one was the scientific adoption of in heritance which is related to terminology, characters and publications. The second part was the historical adoption of in heritance which is related to characters and religious and historical events. At the end of her study, the researcher included a conclusion in which she presented all the results that this study has come up with.
The Adverbs in Al-A'sha Divan of Poems
(2007) Basheer Radi Ahmad Rawajbeh; Prof. Ahmad Hasan Hamed
In the name of Almighty Allah the Beneficent the merciful in whom we seek help, and pray and peace be upon the most honorable missionary our master Muhammad and upon his dynasty and his friends, and then. In front of our eyes, a research entitled with "The Adverbs in Al-A'sha Divan of Poems" appears to us "and it is a research in which I made a study of the time and place adverbs mentioned in the divan as an applied study. "This research has been completed in three chapters, starting it with a preliminary in which I spoke about the poet "Maimon Ibn Qais" (Al-A'sha) and his name his kinship, nickname, his native place, his age, his poetry, projecting the importance and eloquence of this poetry and how feared on poet was because of it. In the first chapter, I made a general study for the time and place adverbs, collecting what the grammar books contained of rules concerned in the adverb. I started in its definition linguistically and idiomatically and halting in this at the names which attached it, and the kofian and busrian difference in this. Then I spoke abut its importance in the Arabic sentence confirming that it is not because of his favour as some grammarians considered him, but he plays an important role in the Arabic sentence. Then I spoke about the types and parts of the adverb through ambiguity, specification, structure construing inflection and non-inflection, declinable and indeclinable, ending the speech about the words substitute of the adverb. In the second chapter, I handled the time adverbs mentioned in the divan of poems (then, if never nearer, yesterday, after, while, periond, epoch, hour, month, morning, forenoon last year evening substitute, tomorrow, before, long age, when, at night since, daytime, time, day. I studied the rules in particular at the grammarians through their derivation, structure construing genitive and indication. Then I moved to the applied stage by numerating the numbers of the adverbs mentioned in the divan of peons and studying then through construing and genitive mentioning the manners that occurred in them and connecting this with the rules that the grammarians mentioned concerning these adverbs and showing the way of employing Al-A'sha to these adverbs. Then I spoke about substituting time adverb that was like the following manner "all middle bigger number six demonstrative noun "I followed up this by statistical tables illustrating in them the percentage of each adverb to the remainder of the time adverbs. Upon this image the third chapter in which I studded the place adverbs motioned in the divan of poems which are "under, in front of, where from, where between under, around, whereas, through behind, before, at above at with, with, place at the bock middle". I did studies of the rules characterized in them at the grammarians through derivation structure, construing, genitive, applying this on the adverbs mentioned in the divan of poems and the manner of employing Al-A'sha for these adverbs. I followed up this in statistical tables illustrating in them the percentage of each adverb comparative to the other place adverbs, then I ended my research with termination including the most important results which were reached to. I'm asking good for my research this to be a ripe fruit for the reader to enjoy and to make me and you of the science and knowledge fruit reapers and to make this process in the scale of advantages on the day when avery self finds what it and done of right, and what it had done of evil where it which's and proffers to be a great distance between them.
Ahmed Shawqi: A Study in His Novelistic Works
(2010) Aseel Abdel Wahhab Yusif Ata'oot; Prof. Adel Abu Amsheh
This study has shed the light on the Arab poet, Ahmed Shawqi,(Amir Al al- Sho’araa’) or Prince of Poets, whom, besides being a poet, had made great contribution in the field of novel writing. His first experience in this genre was his first novel (The Virgin of India) which is considered as one of his first novels which he wrote in 1897. In 1898, Shawqi wrote his second novel (Ladias, or the Last of Pharaoh) while in 1899 he wrote the third novel (Del and Timan or the Last of Pharaohs). Then in 1901, Shawqi wrote (Benta'oor Devil) conversations which is considered closer to Al Muqama than to a novel. Finally, his last novel was (Al-Aas Leaf) which he wrote in 1911 and in which he talked about the pre-Islam history of Arabs. I have started this study by introducing Ahmed Shawqi, his birth, his early years as well as his relationship with the Castle and AL-Khedive family. I also pointed out to the impact of politics on him and his view of colonialism and foreign interventions. The study also discussed the most important prose works, especially novel writing. Moreover, the study discussed the Arab novel and its origin in addition to the conflicting opinions regarding its origins and development. Some scholars considered it an extension of Al-Muqama art and Arab folk tales, while others saw it as an alien product from the West. After that, I shifted to the practical aspect of the study in which I managed to study the novelistic contents in Ahmed Shawqi's novels in terms of their date of release: (Virgin of India, civilization of the Pharaohs), (Ladias, or the last of Pharaohs), (Del and Timan, or the Last of Pharaohs), (Benta'oor Devil, Luqman Labad or Solomon Hoopoe) and (Al-Aas Leaf). Through this I was able to access to Shawqi's novelistic work elements and the most important artistic aspects in this field. I have addressed each one of these novelistic contents each in every novel due to their multiplicity. Among the most significant contents that are included in Shawqi's novels are: The political aspect and the conflicts between the national Egyptian element and the foreign elements. Furthermore, he focused on the foreign greed towards Egypt. Also, he discussed and depicted the ancient Pharaonic civilization in the brightest way. The Egyptian magic is present in Shawqi's novels in that he amplified in depicting pharaohs' rituals and beliefs, add to this the strong and influential presence of women in his novels. Then the study shifted to the analytical side in which I analyzed the elements of the novelistic work in Shawqi's novels which included events, time, place, characters and conflict. The analysis relied on a careful study of each novel individually add to this the examples that have been taken from the novels themselves in order to support the study. Furthermore, the study has also discussed some artistic aspects in the novels such as : The title and its implication and relationship with the text. After that, I have discussed Al-Muqama art by Shawqi, language and its various patterns as well as the symbolic aspect in the novel in Shawqi's works.
Akram Hanyah:A Study in his Short Stories
(2003) Abdullah Mohammad Mustafa Al-Awad; Prof. Adel Mustafa Al- Osta
This study aims at shedding light on the side of art pertaining to Palestinian nanator Akram Haniyeh, being considered as one of the most important story writers in Palestine; and the dissertation has been divided into four sections as follows: Section one includes three subjects: the first of them tackled with his life; whereas the second dealt with studying the reality of Palestinian short story until the publishing of his group; and the third of them was concerned with the most important studies of analysis in pertinence with the author’s books. And I found out that most of them took place about the motif of the story since it is worth noting that the studies that tackled the title; or the technical form; or the language; or the place are actually few. Concerning the second section, I have taken in it the study of the titles in groups of stories. I have saved a special space in it for the study of titles in groups of stories; and titles in his stories; as well as another side in which I have taken the ingredients of the titles and their features. Thus, I have found that the writer chooses a title of a story in his stories so as to influence on the whole group according to considerations special for him; whereas the title ranges between the traditional form and the modernized one. In respect of the third section, it dealt with the most important subjects that appeared in the writer’s stories. I have found that the national subject is the dominating on them. And I have divided it into four axes: I have tackled in the first axis of them the Arab subject; in the second, the Palestinian reality under the occupation; in the third, the woman in the stories of the writer; whereas the last axis has shown the image of the Jew. In fact, I have found that the author has depicted the reality of oppression and chasing in the Arab World. He showed his negative position in this reality; and he described the hardness of life and its harshness under occupation. He revealed the atrocities of occupation for the purpose of usurpation of the Palestinian land. For this purpose, he has emerged a negative image for the Jew, which was restricted on the soldier who pulls out his weapon in the face of the Palestinian and destroys the land or captures it. This type of imagery in the his stories never changed even until after the signing of agreements with the Israeli side. The fourth section dealt with the study of the technical traits. It actually included two topics: The first of them, the ways of narrating. The second of them specialized with the study of technical phenomena in his stories. I have found that the writer has diversified in the methods of narration. He did not depend on the conventional pattern in the structure of his stories. He has in fact searched out for modern, good formulas and ways. Therefore, he has aimed for experimentation throughout the pattern of cutting and benefiting from his work in press. fle has employed history and legacy. He used an austere style in directing attention for what might occur. Pertaining to the language of story-telling, the writer has varied in its implementation and usage between classical, ordinary language and the romantic, transparent one which comes closer and closer to the spirit of poetry. Concerning the place in the stories of the writer, I have found that the city and urban life have come into existence more than that in the village and rural one. The space of the camp was absent; and the place, to which the author is affiliated to intimately and positively, has actually emerged; whereas the place, to which the writer is not affiliate with, has been shown in a negative shape. I hope that my study has added something to the Palestinian literature. I wish it might be an inception for a return to the interest in the Palestinian short story; i.e. the narrative in general after the apparent retreat by writers, literary people at present in contrary to the stage of the 1980’s; especially it, I mean the narrative, is more capable to cope with the drastic events that the Arab & Palestinian region witnesses in specific.
AL Farra` Morphological Efforts
(2004) Ayman Abdel Fatah Abdel Hadi Asa`ad; Prof. Ahmad Hamid
This research deals by means of study and analysis the grammatical efforts of one of the most famous grammarians of Alkufa school. He took over his teacher Alkissaei to complete the formation of this school. This grammarian is called Abu Zakariya Yahya Ben Ziyad Al Ferra`a Al Daylami. Previous researches and thesis concentrated very much on the bright side, of the lives of the ancient, whereas the less famous aspect, whose importance shrank by the great fame of the bright side, was neglected. But this study can be considered as a good step in the study of the ancients. The study of Al Farra`s grammatical effort was a good beginning for the future studies for some Arab figures in phonology, semantics, syntax and style. To acomplish this aim I have tried to cover the subject from all its sides. So I collected all the material that is related to Al Farr`a in both ancient and modern books - I have analysed this material, divided it and put it in index. Some times I compared Al Farra`s opinions with others. In the introduction of this study I dealt with the cause and objective of the study, its importance, his previous studies and the methodology. In the preface I dealt with the life of Al Farr`a, his birth and background, the resources of his knowledge and other scientists, caliphates, political parties and readings. I talked about his students, his books, the opinion of other scientists and finally his death . The first chapter bears the title "The Resource of Al Ferra`s Morphology". I have found that these resources include the Glorious Quran and its reading.The prophet`s teaching, Arab saying and poetry. The second chapter is "Morphology'. Here, I studied Morphology on which Al Farra" opposed the Basra school. In chapter three. I handeld his morphological efforts which include: the definition of morphology, parts of speech, verbs, gerunds, derevation, word coin, nouns and other phono- morphological cases. The ancient headed by Al Farra` didn’t differentiate between phonology and morphology, so phonology was studied under mor phology. By this research I intended to make it an easy reference that includes the mor pholoyical efforts of Al Ferra` so that other scholars can benefit from, especiallay the beginners. It includes some worke reading and studying morphological cases. Al Farra` was the brightest and the most Kufa mor phologist because all the morphological issues and subject were included under the topic "Morphology'.
Al-Anbari’s “Al-Bayan Fe Ghareb E’rab Al-Qura’an” andAl-O’kbari’s” A-Tibyan Fe E’rab Al-Qura’an”:A Comparative Study: A Syntactic DisagreementinTreating the Quranic Script
(2014) IhtiramSaed Ahmad Qarmash; Prof. Hamdi Mahmud Al.Jabali
This study tackled the syntactic disagreement in examining the Quranic script in two masterpieces, namely: Al-Anbari’s “Al-Bayan Fe GharebE’rab Al-Qura’an” and Al-O’kbari’s” Al-Tibyan Fe E’rab Al-Qura’an”. Furthermore, many studies tackled the same theme;however,this study is significant as itspots the disagreement between both scholars in examining the Quranic script. Besides, it focused on dealing with the syntactic casesupon which both disagreed trying to provideexplanation for such matters and preferring some views at the expense of the views of others by presenting convincing and solid explanation and Quranicverses. It also elaborated on this disagreementleading to its reasons classifying them into the dealt with syntactic themes. Because of such disagreement, the introduction of this study presented the aim of the study, its components, its methodology, a prologue to a reasonable translation to Al-Anbari and Al-O’kbari and six chapters, which determined the key views’ disagreements between them including three case endings in Arabic, namely: nominative, accusative and genitive. It also included sentences, articles and gerunds. Finally, the results of this study showed that there is a huge disagreement between Al-Anbari and Al-Ok’bari in dealing with the Quranic script. This disagreementis due to having a different reading for the script and a different syntactic school. Besides, each scholar stuck to one of the views, depended on different sources and treated the interpretation of the sign differently since their disagreementleads to many syntactic cases. Finally, their disagreementis not absolute because they did not include all the syntactic aspects, which signifieda relative agreementon some linguistic cases among them.
AL-Andalus Grammarians Efforts in Facilitating Arabic Grammar
(2006) Fadi Saqer Ahmad Aseedi; Prof. Wael Abu Saleh
This study is considered one of the fundamental studies in the linguistic and syntax research studies in Arabic language history as it tries to reveal the cultural and scientific legacy of the Islamic culture in Spain. This study, which consists to five chapters, aims to investigate the endless efforts of the grammarians in Al-Andalus (Spain) to simplify Arabic grammar and solve many related problematic issues. Thus, this study tries to shed light on the different styles and methods followed to achieve the above mentioned goals. In the introduction, the researcher in this study clarifies the importance of the subject, justifies why it was chosen and explains the methodology followed throughout the study. Chapter one discusses the introduction of syntax to Spain, the most famous grammarians and their roles in the development of this science, the reasons behind the publicity of the science of syntax in Spain and how this science was affected by jurist writings and their different approaches mainly the apparent doctrines and the various factors that motivated the grammarians is Spain to simplify the rules and principles of syntax. Chapter two targets three Spanish grammar books written mainly to simplify grammar. I introduced the most popular methods used to simplify grammar in three resource books. Those books are "Al-Wadih" written by Abu-Bakr Al-Zubaidi, Al-"Tawti'a" written by Abu-Ali Ashlobin and "Al- Tasheel" written by Ibn-Malik Al-Jiyyani. Chapter three discusses the efforts of the Spanish grammarians in explaining and illustrating grammar books that come from the East which were considered a basic tool in simplifying grammar for the Spanish Muslims .In this study I introduced the most popular books well-known for the people of Spain among which are 'Sibawayh book', "Al-Jamal" written by Al-Zujaji, "Al-Iedah" written by Abu-Ali Al-Fasi. Those books were explained by great scholars like Al-Shantamri, Ibn-Al-Batlayousi, Al-Labli and Al-Saffar. Chapter four tackles the rejection of the linguists in Spain to some of the grammar issues mainly Al-thawani and Al-Thawalith and their rejection to the theory of the (Doer) like Ibn-Al-Mada'Al-Qortobi and Ibn-hazm who rejected such doctrines. In addition to that I presented the opinions of many Spanish linguists who rejected the idea of linguistic cause and its linguistic effects and the impact of that on grammar. Chapter five introduces poetry used for teaching grammar in Spain used as a significant tool to simplify grammar and lessen the problem of syntax. A representative selection was chosen by the researcher as an example of the most popular types of poetry composed for that purpose. The findings and recommendations come at the end of this research.
Al-Andalus Physicians Poets in the Sixth Hijri Century Analytical Critical Study
(2009) Salsabeel Mohammad Mahmoud Noufal; Dr. Wael Abu Saleh
This study aimed to submit an analytical and critical study about Al-Andalus physicians' poets in the sixth Hijri century. The study spotted the light on eleven physicians (doctors), who had, beside their medical practice as physicians, another side; that was poem, in which their poems had covered twelve different and diverse poetry's fields. The research involved an introduction, preface, and two main chapters, in addition to a conclusion and a references' list. In the introduction section, I offered a brief summary about the research methodology, previous studies, and the reasons behind my choice and preference of this interesting topic. This part (the introduction section) had, also, pointed out the main challenges and difficulties that faced me during carrying out the research, in the stage of collecting data and clarifying poems. The second part of the research, the preface, was an informative section that endeavored to prepare the reader for well-recognition of the political and social conditions, as well as, prose and art life in Al-Anduls during the sixth Hijri century, including the spread of medical sciences in this era. The first chapter of this research involved studying the different purposes and aims of poems that had been covered by the doctors, according to the frequency of using these themes.These purposes were: Love, panegyric, asceticism, description, elegizing, complaint and nostalgia In the second chapter, the main significant traits and characteristics of the doctors' poems were discussed.This involved: the linguistics constructions, the art structure and musical rhythm and tune of these poems. For a comprehensive background and revision of the topic, the research introduced a brief but inclusive identification of everyone of these doctors, as well as, a translation of their lives and history. In the conclusion, the research demonstrated the results that have been derived from the findings of this study, including an index of the first part of the poems according to the purposes of these poems. At the end of the research, a list of the research's references were listed. All praise to The God, the most Almighty
Al-Fieyet Ibn Malik Between Ibn A'qeel and Al-Khudari
(2005) Ziad Tawfiq Mohammad Abu Kishk; Prof. Ahmad Hasan Hamed
Thank God who swore with pen and pray and peace by upon who received the Holy Koran, Mohammad peace be up him and upon his dynasty, and his right way until the Doomsday, and then: God honoured his nation with the Islam and strengthened her with the Koran and eased her this eloquent Arabic togue to serve this religion. Ibn Malak classified "Al-Kafyeh Al-Shafyeh" in syntax and etymology into three thousand very, and of them he brought "the summary" which is known with "Al-Fieyyet Obn Malek in about one thousand verses. Scientists took care of it well and explained it and construed its verses for its great importance in the syntactical lesson. Its explanations grew and most connected one was Ibn A'qeel's explanation the used at our universities, in statutes schools, libraries and even our houses as its reputation excelled the others, and it met unique acceptance that gave it unequalled merit. This explanation abundantly inspired the etymologists as they widely used it and took care of it. Of them was Al-Khudari in a margin named in his name, and that was known by those who penetrated in the etymology lesson. Many couldn't get it because of its non-abundance in the libraries and you can not get it but in the university and public libraries. The Researches and studies office superintended its printing and Dar El-Fiqr carried out the correctness of Yousef El-Shiekh Mohammad El-Biqai with its vowel printing and correction in 1995. then Turki Farhan El-Mustafa briefly commented on it in 1998. For the distinction of Ibn Aqeel's explanation from others and Al-Khudari's handling with the Al- Pieyyeh in a margin completely poilowed up, as he beautified and illustrated what he could, I made this research on comparing the explanation with the margin concentrating on the necessity of the Al-Fieyyeh first and showing the explainer's creed in two consecutive chapters then each one's methodology in another chapter, then each one's resources showing their styles through arousing the studiers and etymologists interest with ascertaining to the margins which stood on the explanations. In my research, I followed the method of description analyzing and comparison using the historic chronology for the knights of this field for the sake of arriving to comparison among associates in a parallel comparison study. I divided the research into five chapters: Chapter on: in it I spoke about the importance of the Al-Fieyyeh in the etymologic lesson. Chapter two: in it I handle the etymologist Ibn Aqeel's which he tracked on the his explanation of the Al-Fieyyeh verses. Chapter three: in it I handled Al-Khudari's creed in his margin on the Al-Feyyeh and explanation. Chapter four: I specialized the speech on each one's method and style which he followed in dealing what in his hands. But the last chapter, I rendered it to each other's resources they depended on in serving what they both did linguistically etymologically and symatically and in offering them to the wishers. Of my resources to my research are the Al-Fieyyeh book for the arudite Ibn Malek, Ibn Aqeel's explanation Youse'f El-Shiekh Mohammad El-Buqar's verification and I relied on Al-Khudari's margin through controlling, vowels pointing and correcting, and another more modern edition with Turki Farhan El-Mustafa comment. I stooped on many of the etymology books like El-Nazem and Awdah El-Masalel to Ibn Hisham, and Assalek's method to Al-Ashmuni, and Al-Sattan's margin, and Al-Makudi's explanation, and others. To get information about their resources mentioned in the explanation and margin, were the Holy Koran, the Honourable Hadith and book of interpretation like Bughyet Al-Wi'ah to Al-Seyati and Ghayet El-Nehaya to Ibn El –Jazari, and Al-Alam to Zarkali and Mu'jam Al-Mualifin to Kahala. And what faced me in writing this research was lackness of studies standing on searching in Ibn Aqeel's style widely picted but of what was found of lines in the etymological school books to Salem Makram Shawqi Dief, and Bdu El-Rajhi. The same was with its methodology and resources and non-bundance of study around Al-Khudari's margin which made me to great effort in anaysing penetrating deeply into this line by line and paper by paper to help myself in doing something good in this behalf. At last I ask God for my research to be useful for my compassionate mother (the Arabic) appreciating my love to her and dignity to her status
Al-Itnab- More Explanation and Details in the Stories of the Holy Koran
(2009) A'aesha Ahmad I'rsan Jarrar; Prof. Dr. Khaleel O'udeh
This study speaks about a subject special zed in rhetorical more explanation and detail in the stories of the Holy Koran when I tried to disclose the phenomenon of more explanation and detail in the wisdom folded under. In this subject, I made for the study of details explanation and detail theoretically through the lingual definition and the idiomatic meaning. Then I discussed it in the old rhetorical inherit trying to illustrate the point of view of the most persons who mentioned it like: Al-Rummani, Ibn El-Atheer, Al-Zarkashi, Al-Syoti and others. Then I spoke about what the narrators mentioned in their books. For completing the sides of the study, I sought it from the indicative side where I mentioned its sorts which are the "rhetorical objectives". Then I illustrated the relation between it and the elongation, and the difference between them. Then I spoke about the relation between it and style. Then I applied the theoretical matter to some of the verses of the Holy Koran trying to disclose the beautiful style and the rhetorical hardship (I'jaz) whether through the more explanation and detail in the sentence or the word or the letter by the help of explanations of the Holy Koran. Then I dealt with the phenomenon of repetition in the study itself in the different chapters in the Holy Koran trying to illustrate the wisdom from this taking the story of our prophet Moses and Noah peace be upon them – as an example for the study and application. Then I spoke about the difference between brevity and more explanation and detail through the indicative side for each one of them where I defined the brevity and mentioned its sorts, then I discussed the indicative difference between it and more explanation and detail (Al-Itnab).
Al-Moa'jam Al-Jamea "The Comprehensive Lexicon": Al-Faa' Letter
(2003) Mohammad Othman mohammad Othman; Prof. Mohammad Jwad Al-Nuri
This research study, whose title is : Al - Mu'jam AI- lame' (The Comprehensive Lexicon) AI-Faa' II letter, deals with the compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly- acquired of them and old ones, too, in one unique, renewed, contemporary resource, in a way that world spare there searchers: amateurs, as well as professionals of them, spares them the effort to refer to more than one lexicon, when they wish to look for the meaning of a lexical vocabulary. The dictionary tears down, as well, the empyreal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly set up among the various epochs of language. It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language which combines its extremities. This dictionary expresses the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age. After that, there is a chapter on names and it contains names of persons and countries (Aalam AI-Ebad and Aalam AI- Belad)The end of this research is a chapter of specialized scientific idioms of all field.
Al-Mu jam Al Jame The Comprehensive Lexicon Al-Ayn Letters
(2003) Waleed Fareed Theeb Shhadah; Prof. Yahya Abd- Al Raoof Jaber
This research study, whose title is {Al-Mujam Al-Jame} The Comprehensive Lexicon Al-Ayn Letters, deals with the Compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly-acquired of them & old ones too in one unique, renewed, contemporary resource, in a way that would spare the researchers :amateurs, as well as professionals of them spares them the effort to more than one lexicon, when they wish to look for the meaning of a lexical vocabulary. The dictionary tears down, as well, the temporal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly set up among the various epochs of language. It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language which combines its extremities. This dictionary expresses the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age.
Al-Mu'jam Al Jame' "The Comprehensive Lexicon" Al- dal Letter
(2002) Kayed Mohamed Osman Shehada; Prof. Ahmed Hamed
This research study, whose titel is : ( Al-Mu'jam AI- Jame', The Comprehensive Lexicon" AI- dal letter, deals with the compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly- acquired of them and old ones, too, in one unique, renewed, contemporary resource, in a way that would spare the researchers: amateurs, as well as professionals of them, spares them the effort to refer to more than one lexicon, when they wish to look for the "n1eaningof a lexical vocabulary. The dictionary tears down, as well, the empyreal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly set up among the various apochs of language. It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language which combines its extremities. This dictionary expresses the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age.
Al-Mu'jam Al-Jame' "The Comprehensive Lexicon" Al-Noon Letter
(2003) Shadi Dredi; Prof. Ahmad Hamed
This research study, whose title is : ( AI- Mu'jam AI- Jame '), The comprehensive Lexicon "AI- Noon letter" , deals with the compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly acquired and old ones too, in one unique, renewed, contemporary resources, in a way that would spare the researchers: amateurs, as well as professionals, spares them the effort to refer to more than one lexicon, when they wish to look for the meaning of item vocabulary. The dictionary tears down, as well, the empyreal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly setup among the various apaches of language It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language, which combines its extremities. This dictionary express the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age
Al-Mu'jam Al-Jame' "The Comprehensive Lexicon" Al-Zai Letter
(2003) Hamdallah Asbeh;
This research study, whose title is: ( Al-Mu'jam Al- Jame'), The Comprehensive I.exicon" Al-Zai letter, deals with the compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly - acquired of them and old ones, too in one unique, renewed, contemporary resource, in a way that would spare the researchers: amateurs, as well as professionals of them, spares them the effort to refer to more than one lexicon, when they wish to look for the meaning of a lexical vocabulary. The dictionary tears down, as well the empyreal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly set up among the various epochs of language. It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language which combines its extremities. This dictionary expresses the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age.
Al-Mu'jam Al-Jame' "The Comprehensive Lexicon": Al-Ta' & Al-Thal Letters
(2001) Ziad Muhammad As'ad Ghanem; Prof. Wa'el Abu Saleh
This research study, whose title is: {AI-Mu’jam Al- Jame' '"The Comprehensive Lexicon" AI- Ta' & AI- Thal Letters}, deals with the compilation of Arabic dictionaries, newly-acquired of them & old ones, too, in one unique, renewed, contemporary resource, in a way that would spare the researchers: amateurs, as well as professionals of them, spares them the effort to refer to more than one lex icon, when they wish to look for the meaning or a lexical vocabulary. The dictionary tears clown, as well, the temporal and spatial frontiers already mistakenly set up among the various epochs of language. It confirms that there is a unity in the Arabic language which combines its extremities. This dictionary expresses the innovations of meanings, and it harmonizes with the necessities of this age.
Al-Qattal Al-Kilabi: A Poet
(1995) ساهرة عادل فخر الدين; Dr. Khaleel Odeh
Al-Waw ,al-fa' and Thomma in the Holy Qur'an A Statistical Significant Syntactical Study
(2008) Safa, A.N. Hardan; Prof. Ahmed Hamed
This research dwelt on the study of al-waw ,el- fa' and Thomma in the Holy Qur'an on the syntactical ,significant and statistical levels .The aim was to highlight the syntactical patterns of these letters in the Holy Qur'an and study the linguistic features of the most frequent letters in it and the number of times they were mentioned in it .The nature of the study necessitated the dependence on the analysis ,description and statistics in dealing with verses of the Holy Qur'an which included these letters .The syntactical study of these letters was limited to the description of the structure while the study of significance tackled the syntactical issues pertinent to the waw ,the fa'and Thomma . The researcher also traced in the chapter of the study the scholars and commentators' opinions and trends concerning the waw, the fa' and Thomma and identified their functions through the statistical study .The study ends with the findings and their discussions.

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