التخطيط المكاني للمدن الجديدة في الضفة الغربية 2050
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Date
2023
Authors
ايمان خديش
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Abstract
Palestinian cities, despite their small size, suffer from a high population density and a rapid increase in the number of residents, which puts a lot of pressure on public utilities and basic infrastructure. Additionally, Palestinian cities are unable to expand their economies or even
their borders because they have no control over the land, and large tracts of land have been confiscated. Lands for Israeli settlements, to prevent the Palestinians from creating a continuous urban and demographic fabric. The Palestinians felt forced to use all urban development models available in the spaces available within the cities to accommodate the growing population, including the growth of residential neighborhoods in all directions, the intensification of construction on vacant land, the construction of multi-story apartment buildings rather than single-family homes, and the construction on the majority of undeveloped land. The research's inspiration came from this, where we discovered that the West Bank urgently needs planning to accommodate the growing population as well as the displaced Palestinians who are anticipated to return after 2030, in accordance with UN resolutions declaring Israeli settlements to be illegal and in need of removal, and that Palestinian planning sovereignty will be based on the borders of 1967.
The Palestine Document (2025–2050), which reflects the Palestinian people's attachment to their land and homeland, their right to live there in dignity and freedom, and their desire for its resources to be managed and developed effectively, is one of the State of Palestine's major projects. The new cities policy played a significant role in the National Spatial Plan's planning vision, as it must envision modern urban centers (existing or new) that are based on a sound planning model and balanced development policies in order to deal with the population increase that cannot be accommodated within the current cities. As a result, the research analysis was primarily based on two phases: the first (2023-2030), which is the planning phase under Israeli occupation, which posed a significant challenge to the expansion of Palestinian communities, and the second (2030-2050), which is the planning phase based on full sovereignty over the West Bank lands on the 1967 borders. To eventually figure out when we actually need new cities and plan them in a way that achieves balance. To achieve the West Bank spatial urban development plan in all previous levels of work, including the locations of the new cities, their areas, and other characteristics. And finally, we found that new cities are a national need for correcting urban imbalances in existing cities and redistributing population to attain balance.