EVALUATION OF DENTAL HEALTH INDICATORS IN PREGNANCY : SALIVA PH AND CARIES RISK
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Date
2025-06-17
Authors
Raddad, Riham
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Publisher
An-Najah National University
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between pH levels, dental caries, and pregnancy by comparing the dental health of pregnant and non-pregnant women. The focus is on assessing the impact of pH levels, age, and pregnancy experience on dental health perceptions and practices, as well as examining the relationship between the DMFT (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth) index and dental health during pregnancy.
Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 80 women from the Salfit Health Directorate, divided into pregnant and non-pregnant groups. Data on dental health perceptions, pH impact, and the DMFT index were collected and analysed using statistical methods, including F-tests and T-tests, to compare the groups.
Findings: The findings indicate no significant difference in dental health perceptions between pregnant and non-pregnant women based on pH levels (F = 0.542, p = 0.705). Age also had no significant impact on dental health perceptions and practices (F = 1.449, p = 0.226). However, significant differences were found in dental health perceptions related to pregnancy experience (T = 2.476, p = 0.015) and in the DMFT index between women exposed and not exposed to pregnancy indicators, with p-values of 0.011, 0.001, and 0.008, respectively.
Research Limitation/implications: The study was limited to a specific population in one region, which may affect the generalizability of the results. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing dental health during pregnancy.
Practical implications: The results emphasize the importance of integrating tailored dental health education and interventions into prenatal care, focusing on pregnancy-related factors that affect dental health.
Originality/value: This study contributes to understanding the relationship between pregnancy, pH levels, and dental health, highlighting the significant role of pregnancy experience and the DMFT index in shaping dental health outcomes. It underscores the need for targeted dental care strategies for pregnant women.