Qabatia Basic Girls School
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Date
2022
Authors
abu aqeel, Alshareef-rashed
mlitat, Ameed
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Abstract
The strength of society lies in education. Therefore, appropriate schools must be provided to meet the needs
of students and the teaching staff in particular, and to meet the needs of society in general. Therefore ,schools
must be designed and implemented in a modern style to provide a comfortable study environment and
appropriate conditions and to avoid recurring problems in previous designs.
Schools include several spaces, and these spaces are functionally related to each other. Examples of these
spaces are administrative spaces, classrooms, bathrooms, teachers’ room, library and laboratories. There are
conditions and standards that must be met in the external and internal environment of the school, for example,
they must be in the right direction and away from environmental pollution such as air pollution. Internally, its
design will be safer according to the specifications of the Ministry of Education .
The main objective of this project is to design a school building that is structurally safe and environmentally
comfortable.
You must follow strategies to achieve the goals and requirements that were mentioned previously. These
strategies are to collect information about the building by searching in books and references related to this
topic, and after obtaining the required standards, the building design is modified based on these standards. In
the implementation of this project, certain programs are used. Such as Revit, AutoCAD, Etabs , and Design
Builder.
In the end, an integrated project is obtained in all respects by achieving a safe structural design that is
compatible with the architectural design and is compatible with the environmental design that includes
lighting, ventilation, acoustics and orientation of the building , As for the structural design, the building are
analyzed internally using three-dimensional analysis programs, and the soil of the building and the interaction
of the soil with the building have been studied, we also did the seismic analysis. HVAC systems, water and
sewage systems also designed, and electrical systems designed, which include lighting and energy systems,
as well as The control panel is also designed, and safety systems in the building was added , such as emergency
exits and drawers, and a fire and alarm system.
A safe seismic structural design for the building, the design of electrical and environmental systems that
provide comfort and safety for studies about the project and the completion of all its designs, this report
presents them all, explaining all the required details and the methods used in order to finalize all designs, as
the building was designed in a manner Appropriate architecture and the addition of a new part to the building
on the ground and first floors . A basement floor was also added to be used as a car park, and a seismic
structural system was designed to provide more safety in the building, and an electrical and mechanical system,
as well as an environmental system, was designed to provide more comfort in the building.