Tahqiq Makhtuta"(Manuscript Edition)" Irshad Al-Farid Ela Kashf Al -Gawamed Min Elm Al-Faraid by Mohammad Bin Sibt Mardini
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Date
2001
Authors
Basel Yousef Mohammad Al-Shaaer
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Abstract
God has created this universe. He causes life & death. Each creature has a final destiny, which is death. In other words each creature is mortal & God is the only immortal one. He also inherits everything on earth & the best heir.
When a Moslem dies, Islam takes the responsibility to organize things after death. This includes his legacy, the will (Wasiyya), the debts & the funeral costs. Thus we have in Al Fiqh, the science of Inheritance which is one of the most honorable sciences. Since this science is very important, Islam takes the responsibility of dividing the legacy & property among heir. This property is divided justly according to Islam. This is why I have chosen this topic for my research paper. It has something to do with my job as a vice president of Al Mufti in Qalqilia. I would like to thank Dr. Jamal Kilani who offered a great help to attract my attention to valuable resources, such as the Manuscript. These need to be edited in a form of books to be available for all people. Through encouragement by Dr. Jamal Kilani & colleagues at Dar Al-Fatwa Lil Quds & Al Diar Al Moqaddasah, I went ahead with my research to edit the Manuscript of Al Faraid. In this way I tried to achieve both goals, my interest in Al Faraid & Legacy on one hand & " Tahqiq Makhtuta " (Manuscript Edition). " Irshad Al Farid Ela Kashf Al Ghawamed Min Elm Al Faraid “by Mohammad bin sibt Mardini.
The Method:-
In my research I followed the following procedure:
Part one: Biography of Author & Manuscript.
Chapter 1: Author Biography.
A- Name, surname, history of life & death.
B- Educational biography:
1- His scholarship, characteristics, teachers, students & scientists in his time.
2- His books.
C-Surroundings:
1- Political life.
2- Social.
3- Scientific.
4- Economical.
Chapter 2:
Manuscript Definition & Authors method.
A- Manuscript Definition:
1- Naming, Time of writing.
2- Authors Manuscript credit.
3- Manuscript copies.
4- Manuscript Description.
B- Authors Method:
1- His method in discussing issues.
2- His resources.
Part Two: The study & Edition of the Manuscript:
1- Manuscript text — introduction.
2- Inheritance — definition, principles, causes, conditions & preventives.
3- The agreed upon heirs.
4- Shares & who deserve them.
5- Who inherits by shares & by universal heirs, (Asaba)?
6- Parts of universal heirs (Asaba).
My work on editing the Manuscript Text:
1- I referred to the Manuscript No. 409/2 as 'Ti' & the Manuscript No. 98/2 as 'T2'; I adopted 'Ti'.
2- Reference to Koran verses.
3- Reference to Ahadeeths mentioned in the Manuscript.
4- Biography of names mentioned in the Manuscript.
5- Translation & definition of Alfiqh idioms in the text.
6- Comments on Al Fiqh subjects.
7- Explanation by applicable examples.
I finished my research with a conclusion, which includes: references, general index, Koranic verses index, Al Ahadeeths index & biographical names.
God has created this universe. He causes life & death. Each creature has a final destiny, which is death. In other words each creature is mortal & God is the only immortal one. He also inherits everything on earth & the best heir. When a Moslem dies, Islam takes the responsibility to organize things after death. This includes his legacy, the will (Wasiyya), the debts & the funeral costs. Thus we have in Al Fiqh, the science of Inheritance which is one of the most honorable sciences. Since this science is very important, Islam takes the responsibility of dividing the legacy & property among heir. This property is divided justly according to Islam. This is why I have chosen this topic for my research paper. It has something to do with my job as a vice president of Al Mufti in Qalqilia. I would like to thank Dr. Jamal Kilani who offered a great help to attract my attention to valuable resources, such as the Manuscript. These need to be edited in a form of books to be available for all people. Through encouragement by Dr. Jamal Kilani & colleagues at Dar Al-Fatwa Lil Quds & Al Diar Al Moqaddasah, I went ahead with my research to edit the Manuscript of Al Faraid. In this way I tried to achieve both goals, my interest in Al Faraid & Legacy on one hand & " Tahqiq Makhtuta " (Manuscript Edition). " Irshad Al Farid Ela Kashf Al Ghawamed Min Elm Al Faraid “by Mohammad bin sibt Mardini. The Method:- In my research I followed the following procedure: Part one: Biography of Author & Manuscript. Chapter 1: Author Biography. A- Name, surname, history of life & death. B- Educational biography: 1- His scholarship, characteristics, teachers, students & scientists in his time. 2- His books. C-Surroundings: 1- Political life. 2- Social. 3- Scientific. 4- Economical. Chapter 2: Manuscript Definition & Authors method. A- Manuscript Definition: 1- Naming, Time of writing. 2- Authors Manuscript credit. 3- Manuscript copies. 4- Manuscript Description. B- Authors Method: 1- His method in discussing issues. 2- His resources. Part Two: The study & Edition of the Manuscript: 1- Manuscript text — introduction. 2- Inheritance — definition, principles, causes, conditions & preventives. 3- The agreed upon heirs. 4- Shares & who deserve them. 5- Who inherits by shares & by universal heirs, (Asaba)? 6- Parts of universal heirs (Asaba). My work on editing the Manuscript Text: 1- I referred to the Manuscript No. 409/2 as 'Ti' & the Manuscript No. 98/2 as 'T2'; I adopted 'Ti'. 2- Reference to Koran verses. 3- Reference to Ahadeeths mentioned in the Manuscript. 4- Biography of names mentioned in the Manuscript. 5- Translation & definition of Alfiqh idioms in the text. 6- Comments on Al Fiqh subjects. 7- Explanation by applicable examples. I finished my research with a conclusion, which includes: references, general index, Koranic verses index, Al Ahadeeths index & biographical names.
God has created this universe. He causes life & death. Each creature has a final destiny, which is death. In other words each creature is mortal & God is the only immortal one. He also inherits everything on earth & the best heir. When a Moslem dies, Islam takes the responsibility to organize things after death. This includes his legacy, the will (Wasiyya), the debts & the funeral costs. Thus we have in Al Fiqh, the science of Inheritance which is one of the most honorable sciences. Since this science is very important, Islam takes the responsibility of dividing the legacy & property among heir. This property is divided justly according to Islam. This is why I have chosen this topic for my research paper. It has something to do with my job as a vice president of Al Mufti in Qalqilia. I would like to thank Dr. Jamal Kilani who offered a great help to attract my attention to valuable resources, such as the Manuscript. These need to be edited in a form of books to be available for all people. Through encouragement by Dr. Jamal Kilani & colleagues at Dar Al-Fatwa Lil Quds & Al Diar Al Moqaddasah, I went ahead with my research to edit the Manuscript of Al Faraid. In this way I tried to achieve both goals, my interest in Al Faraid & Legacy on one hand & " Tahqiq Makhtuta " (Manuscript Edition). " Irshad Al Farid Ela Kashf Al Ghawamed Min Elm Al Faraid “by Mohammad bin sibt Mardini. The Method:- In my research I followed the following procedure: Part one: Biography of Author & Manuscript. Chapter 1: Author Biography. A- Name, surname, history of life & death. B- Educational biography: 1- His scholarship, characteristics, teachers, students & scientists in his time. 2- His books. C-Surroundings: 1- Political life. 2- Social. 3- Scientific. 4- Economical. Chapter 2: Manuscript Definition & Authors method. A- Manuscript Definition: 1- Naming, Time of writing. 2- Authors Manuscript credit. 3- Manuscript copies. 4- Manuscript Description. B- Authors Method: 1- His method in discussing issues. 2- His resources. Part Two: The study & Edition of the Manuscript: 1- Manuscript text — introduction. 2- Inheritance — definition, principles, causes, conditions & preventives. 3- The agreed upon heirs. 4- Shares & who deserve them. 5- Who inherits by shares & by universal heirs, (Asaba)? 6- Parts of universal heirs (Asaba). My work on editing the Manuscript Text: 1- I referred to the Manuscript No. 409/2 as 'Ti' & the Manuscript No. 98/2 as 'T2'; I adopted 'Ti'. 2- Reference to Koran verses. 3- Reference to Ahadeeths mentioned in the Manuscript. 4- Biography of names mentioned in the Manuscript. 5- Translation & definition of Alfiqh idioms in the text. 6- Comments on Al Fiqh subjects. 7- Explanation by applicable examples. I finished my research with a conclusion, which includes: references, general index, Koranic verses index, Al Ahadeeths index & biographical names.