Extracting of Saying Mentioned in Sath AL-Bari in Elucidating Saheeh AL-Bukhari, from the Gift Book to the Holy War Book

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Date
2004
Authors
Nu'man Naif Hamdan Asa'd
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Abstract
I was greatly honored to be chosen by Almighty God to be one of the soldiers who defend the boarders of our religion through my knowledge of our prophets. I was rather lucky that my research on our prophets norms and traditions about extracting of the sayings mentioned in Fath Al-Bari in Elucidating Saheeh Al-Bukhari, from The Gift Book to The Holy War and Biographies Book written by Ibn Hajer Al-Asqalani. I have discussed the sayings that Ibn Hajer had mentioned through his explanation (250 sayings in number), where I addressed in accordance with the principles [ut forward by scientists of this glorious science. So, If was right, then it is Gods will or then it is my own fault and error. After reviewing the scientists ideas about the narrators justice on telling the sayings, I came to the cause of the differences in judging the saying whether it is right, strong or weak, and this was the entrance to the sayings where Ibn Hajer said his opinion or kept silent and mentioned nothing about them. Scientists are human beings, and Prophets only are those who do not make mistakes, so it is no wonder that whenever Ibn Hier gives a word about a certain saying that we may agree or refuse his stand. This matter was far from our reach, we the student, lest the efforts of our Honored teachers, Dr. Khaled Ulwan and Dr. Hasan AI-Naquib, who showed us the Scientific Method of study where it is possible to argue scientist in this domain and others. And here we have to remember the words of AI-Imam AI-Shafi who said pointing to our prophet grave saying: it is possible to take from all and argue them. Except for this grave residence. Method of Research: I followed the following steps on completing my research: 1.Numerating the saying mentioned in Ibn Hajer book from The Gift Book to the end of The Holy War and Biographies Book (250 sayings) in number. 2.Extracting these sayings from their origins. 3.Studying the saying in accordance with new methods and rules. 4.Explaining the narrator degree of justice, weakness and strength depending on the Books and explanations. 5.Resorting to the ideas of scientists of sayings before judging any saying. 6.Finally I was able to give a certain idea about the saying. 7.Afterwards I used to seek to for any other indications supporting the saying and increasing its degree of accuracy. 8.On dealing With the doubted narrators I used to mention the different views about them. 9.I used not to depend the on the stand of both Al-Ejlei and Ibn Hayyan as their methods were not satisfactory for my research. 10.I considered the narrators mentioned by Ibn Hajer as satisfactory, as weak narrators 11.I used to search for the names of the narrators who were mentioned through nicknames only 12.Whenever there were several methods of mentioning the saying I used to mention that and if the matter was not settled I used tp consider other methods till I feel satisfied. 13.I used to control the names and words through good punctuation. 14.Explaining the difficult and unused vocabulary and idioms. 15.I have to study this research; everything was arranged in order. The Research Significance: The importance of this research is a result of the importance of the sayings themselves. As the saying is the second resource of importance of the saying themselves, as the Saying is the second resource of Legislation in Islam, and it is considered the source of understanding and explaining much of the Quran verses. Besides, the importance of the research relates to the importance of the book itself anywhere else. Therefore, I prepared this research as a service for the Sayings, then as service for such a valuable book, hoping to get to the success and benefit of this book. Finally, I feel it is my duty to thank my honorable teachers and supervisors who helped me a lot in preparing this research, in particular Dr. Khaled Ulwan, the supervisor, Dr. Hussein Al-Naquib, the enternal examiner and Dr. Ali Aluosh, the external examiner, who put all their efforts to help me in this research.
ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑู ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู† ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ ุจุฅุญุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ...... ู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุฅุฐ ุดุฑูู†ูŠ ุจุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ eุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ู† ูŠุจู„ุบ ุนู†ู‡ ุขูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุฃูŠู‡ุŒ ุฑุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญู†ูŠู. ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุญู…ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠู†ู†ุง ูˆู‚ุฑุขู†ู†ุง ูˆุณู†ุฉ ู†ุจูŠู†ุง eุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุนุงุก. ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุฏุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ู…ุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงู‹ ุŒ ุจุฃู† ุดุฑูู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฌู†ุฏูŠุง ุฃู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุซุบูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุฏุงูุนุงู‹ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจููŠุฏูŽูŠ ูˆู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ู„ู…ูŠ. ูู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ู‡ eุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุฎูˆุถ ุบู…ุงุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฃุนุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฑุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆู‡ู… ู…ู† ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ู…. ูˆุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู ุญูŠุงุกู‹ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน ุญูŠู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุตุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู‚ุชุฏุงุกู‹ ุจู‡ู… ูˆุณูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุจู‡ู… ูˆุจุญุซุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุถุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุจุญูˆุฑู‡ู… ู„ุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู† ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชูุน ุจู‡ุง ูƒู„ู ุทุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู…ู ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ูˆุญุฌุฉ ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู„ู‚ุงุก ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†. ูˆููŠ ุจุญุซูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุจูŠู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ e ููŠ ุชุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ ุดุฑุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ ู„ุฃุจู† ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุนุณู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ (ุงู„ู‡ุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑ) ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุงุจู† ุญุฌุฑ ููŠ ุซู†ุงูŠุง ุดุฑุญู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู„ุบ ุชุนุฏุงุฏู‡ุง (250) ุญุฏูŠุซุงู‹ ูˆู‚ู…ุช ุจุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูุฅู† ุฃุตุจุช ูู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุชูˆููŠู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุฎุทุฃุช ูู…ู† ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุดูŠุทุงู†ูŠ ( ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ูุณ ู„ุฃู…ุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุก)ุŒ (ูˆู…ุง ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡). ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑู‚ ูˆู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูˆุชู†ุจุน ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ูˆุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุทู„ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ูู‡. ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญูˆู‰ ุฏุฑุฑุงู‹ ูˆุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆูƒู†ูˆุฒุงู‹ ูŠุนุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงู‹ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ ู†ุธูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตู†ูุงุชู€ ููƒุงู† ู„ุง ุจุฏู‘ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจูุชุญ ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒู… ู…ู† ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ู‡ ูˆุฅู‚ูุงู„ู‡ ูˆูƒุดู ู…ุง ุงุณุชุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠููˆุชู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑูุงู† ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู„ุชุจู†ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ููŠุณ. ูˆู„ู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ุขุซุฑุช ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุญุซูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠู ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูˆู†ุงู‹ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…. ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู†ูŠ ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุฑุจูŠ ุฃุนุธู… ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุดุนุฑุช ุจู‚ุฑุจู‡ ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุญูŠู† ุชุดุชุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุงุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู„ุงู„ ูˆุญูˆุงุฌุฒู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฒุงูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณุŒ ููˆุฌุฏุช ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠ ูˆุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุชุฐู„ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุงุช ูˆุชูƒุดู ูƒู„ ู‡ู…. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุณุนุช ููŠ ุจูŠุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงุฎุชุตุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚.
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