WALKABILITY IN URBAN AREAS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS; RAFIDIA STREET - NABLUS, AS A CASE STUDY
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Date
2024-10-29
Authors
Zaki, Alawneh
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Publisher
An-Najah National University
Abstract
Walkability is a crucial component of sustainable urban development, directly influencing the quality of life by promoting pedestrian mobility, reducing traffic congestion, and enhancing environmental health. This study explores walkability by examining the essential elements and indicators that influence pedestrian movement and accessibility in urban areas. It introduces a comprehensive walkability index designed to assess and quantify these factors, offering a standardized framework for evaluating walkability across various settings.
In developing countries, the walking environment is ignored due to a variety of factors, including financial constraints, lack of policies and studies on influencing factors on, and negligence of society and decision-makers regarding this mode of urban mobility. Walking in different land uses, like city center, commercial area, or residential area, is not always safe due to different factors, including lack of pedestrian facilities.
The methodology was developed by integrating 10 elements, 29 indicators, and 80 sub-indicators to evaluate walkability. The elements and indicators were weighted by experts. Furthermore, data was gathered using various methods, including questionnaires, field observations, and aerial photographs. Both qualitative and quantitative data were converted into measurable quantitative scores, ranging from 0 to 1.
Analysis showed that the walking environment in Rafidia street has several weaknesses. These issues stem from factors such as poor organization, linear layout, lack of attention to pedestrian facilities, and inadequate distribution of services. Additional contributing factors include the inconsistency of road right-of-way throughout the area, the absence of barriers separating pedestrians from vehicles, and the lack of a key element streetscape design.
This study not only presents a detailed analysis of walkability in Rafidia Street, but also offers practical solutions to improve pedestrian experiences in urban areas. By developing a clear framework for assessing and enhancing walkability, the study contributes to the broader efforts of creating sustainable, livable cities that prioritize pedestrian mobility.