PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA EXPERIENCE AMONG PALESTINIANS DUE TO THE ISRAELI OCCUPATION
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Date
2024-11-27
Authors
Yasmeen, Matani
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Publisher
An-Najah National University
Abstract
Background: Post-traumatic stress is a common problem among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, especially Tulkarm.
Aim: The study aims to identify the causes of psychological trauma among Palestinians as a result of the occupation, their first reactions, the impact of the trauma on them, the mechanisms used to cope with their trauma, and the differences between males and females in this regard.
Method: This study used the mixed method and thematic analysis to achieve its aims. The fieldwork procedures were implemented during the period between January 2024 AD and February 2024 AD, as the study population included adults 18 years of age and above in both Gaza and Tulkarm. After the target group for this study was chosen, the study sample was determined, which, in its final form, reached 32 adults, six women and 27 men. To reach the sample, the researcher followed the purposive sampling method. The interview consisted of 4 basic questions and sub-questions according to the situation.
Results: Results showed with regard to the causes of trauma that three basic factors shaped the symptoms of post-traumatic stress among Palestinians as a result of the occupation. The factors consist of direct exposure to harm, exposure of relatives to harm, and a lack of basic resources for life. Each of these factors includes many sub-factors.
Conclusion: Finally, recommendations were made to those working in the field of mental health to help those affected enjoy better mental health. Semi-structured interviews were used as a basic tool for collecting data.