Phonetic Study In Arabic Rhetorical Heritage Until The End Of The 5th Century Of The Higira

dc.contributor.advisor
dc.contributor.authorAlia Yasin
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-03T09:27:13Z
dc.date.available2017-05-03T09:27:13Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.description.abstractThis study attempts to investigate the phonetics of Arabic rhetorical heritage. It explores the extent to which phonetics may contribute to the study of rhetoric subjects in Arabic, with the necessary analysis, in order to find their explanation, and determine their aesthetic elements. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the study is divided into three main parts: - The first part is devoted to the emergence of phonetic and rhetoric study, and its development in Arabic, until the end of the 5th century of the Hegira. The researcher shed light on the history of these two sciences since their beginning, until the end of the 5th century. During, the time they flourished and proposed, thanks to contributions of geniuses of Arabic linguistics and men of letters, like al - Khalil ibn Ahmad, Seebawayhi, Ibn Jenni, Al - Jahiz, Ibn al - Muctazz, Al - Mubarrid, Abu - Hilal al โ€“ Askari, Ibn Rasheeq al โ€“ Qairuwaani, Ibn - Sinan, Abdul - Qahir al - Jurjani and others. - In the second part, the researcher presented, in description and analysis, Ibn-Sinaanโ€™s famous publication Sirr ul-Fasaahatii (The Secret of Eloquence), which is considered a distinctive rhetoric book. The author presented brief aspects of phonetics, and there, went to the application of concepts and rules in the domain of rhetoric study in Arabic. - The final part, which is the main part of the study, is devoted to phonetic phenomena and rhetoric topics. This final part is made up of three chapters: - The first chapter deals with the conditions posed by rhetoricians, and a considerable number of linguists, for eloquence in isolated words, that is, words set apart from potential contexts; these conditions, in their totality, result in a harmonic, aesthetic form of the Arabic word, in form and content, from anything that may deform or blemish its intrinsic beauty. - In the second chapter, the researcher studied the conditions, posed by rhetoricians for eloquence in combined words: words combined in larger linguistic structural units; these conditions, all or some of them, add beauty to the structures of language, and remove away anything that affects their eloquence and consistency. - In the final chapter, the researcher dwelt, in detail, on eloquence in composition, i.e. eloquence and rhetoric which mark speech. The material of this chapter is divided into two domains: - Word choice in the total composition of language. - Harmony among words in the linguistic structure with respect to form. The researcher attempted, in this part, to give for all points in his study and analysis of rhetoric statements, the underlying principles and foundations, which he drew up from the rich world of phonetic studies; in fact, these studies provided him with the tools and means by which he managed to discover the determining factors of beauty in Arabic structures: single, combined, or in verse. Finally, in the concluding part, the researcher presented the most important results of the study. These results concentrated on the vast potential, of phonetics, in the study of Arabic rhetoric, description, analysis and explanation, ending in exhibiting the aesthetic latent potential in this field of literary study through a linguistic approach.en
dc.description.abstractูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉู‹ ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉู‹ ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉู‹ุŒ ุชุญุงูˆู„ู ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉูŽ ู‚ุถูŠุฉู ุทุฑูŠูุฉู ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉูุŒ ู‡ูŠ : "ุงู„ุฏุฑุณู ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู‘ู ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ูุฑุงุซู ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠู‘ู ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู‘ูŽ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉู ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ู ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณู ุงู„ู‡ูุฌู’ุฑููŠู‘". ูˆูŠู†ุจุซู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุธุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุญู„ูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุงู‹ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูˆุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุงุกู ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑู ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง. ูˆุชู†ู‚ุณู…ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉูุŒ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุขุณู’ุชูู‡ู„ู‘ูŽุชู’ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุงุกูŽุชู’ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉู‹ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉู ุฃุจูˆุงุจู ุฑุฆูŠุณุฉู : * ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฎุตู‘ูŽุตู’ุชู ุงู„ุจุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‘ูŽู„ูŽุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงุกูŽ ููŠ ูุตู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉู ู†ูŽุดุฃูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑู’ุณูŽูŠู’ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠ ูˆุชุทูˆู‘ูŽุฑูู‡ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ู ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑูŠ. ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ูุตู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู„ู‚ูŠู’ุชู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽูˆู’ุกูŽ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉู ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ุฐู ุจุฒูˆุบู ููŽุฌู’ุฑู‡ู…ุงุŒ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ู ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฃู„ู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุนูู„ู’ู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู†ูŽุถูุฌุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠูŽุฏู ุนุจุงู‚ุฑุฉู ุนูู„ู…ุงุกู ุงู„ู„ุบุฉู ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจุงุก ุงู„ุนุฑุจุŒ ุฃู…ุซุงู„ : ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ูˆุณูŠุจูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุฌูู†ู‘ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงุญุธุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุงู„ู…ุนุชุฒุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุจุฑู‘ูุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุจูŠ ู‡ู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุฑุดูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุฑูˆุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุจู† ุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑุฌุงู†ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู…. * ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุงุก ู…ูุดู’ุชู…ู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉู ููุตูˆู„ุŒ ุนูŽุฑุถู’ุชูุŒ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒุชุงุจูŽ ุงุจู†ู ุณู†ุงู† "ุณุฑ ุงู„ูุตุงุญุฉ"ุŒ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠู‘ูุฒูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌู…ุนูŽ ููŠู‡ ุตุงุญุจูู‡ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจูŽ ู…ูˆุฌุฒุฉู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุนุทูŠุงุชู ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุชุŒ ุซู… ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ูŽุŒ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชูู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆุธูŠู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุง ูˆุณุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ. * ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฎุตุตุชู‡ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠุฉ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุตูˆู„ : * ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุชุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุทูŽ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุนู‡ู… ู†ูุฑูŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชู‡ุงู† ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู„ูุตุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉุ› ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูˆุทูŒ ุชุคุฏูŠุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูุธุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุตุฑููŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชู†ุงุณู‚ ูŠุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุดูŽูƒู’ู„ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุดูˆู‘ูู‡ูŽู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฎุฏุด ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุง. * ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู„ูุตุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ูุฉุ› ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจูŠ. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูˆุท ุชุคุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจูŠ ู„ู„ุบุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุจุนุฏู‡ ุนู…ุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุณูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ูุตุงุญุชู‡ ูˆุณู„ุงุณุชู‡. * ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ู ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆุณุนู ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ููŠู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆู ู…ูุณู’ู‡ูŽุจุŒ ุงู„ูุตุงุญุฉูŽ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู„ูŠูุ› ุฃูŠ ุงู„ูุตุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชู‘ูŽุณู… ุจู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุกุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉู‹ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง : - ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุฃู„ูŠููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‘ููŠ ู„ู„ุบุฉ. - ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ. ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ุชุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุจูุตูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุงุฑุชูƒุฒุŒ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠ ูˆุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุณู ูˆู…ุจุงุฏุฆูŽ ุงุณุชู…ุฏูŽุฏู’ุชูู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ูŽุนูŠู†ู ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆุŒ ุฏูˆู†ู…ุง ุดูƒุŒ ู…ุนูŠู†ูŒ ุซุฑู‘ูŒุŒ ุฒูˆู‘ูŽุฏู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุทุนุชุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŽุดู’ููŽ ุนู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูุตุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ : ู…ูุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุคู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ. * ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงูุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู‘ูŽู†ู’ุชู ุฃู‡ู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู…ุญูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ุฏูŽุฑู’ุณุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุชูุณูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ู„ุบูˆูŠ. ูˆุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุจุญุซ ูˆุชู†ู‚ูŠุจุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูˆุชูˆุตูŠุงุชุŒ ุฎุงู„ุตุงู‹ ู„ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฎุงุฏู…ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุงูุนุงู‹ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ูˆุนุดู‘ุงู‚ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฑุณูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู†. ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูˆู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹.ar
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11888/6617
dc.titlePhonetic Study In Arabic Rhetorical Heritage Until The End Of The 5th Century Of The Higiraen
dc.titleุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุบูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑูŠar
dc.typeThesis
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