ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT BREAST CANCER EARLY DETECTION AND SCREENING IN WOMEN AGED BELOW 40 YEARS IN PALESTINE
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Date
2024-03-07
Authors
Yassmin Aladien
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Abstract
Background: Palestinian Women's incidence and mortality rate of breast cancer reflects an urgent need for target intervention to a wide range of age groups to enhance awareness and early detection to improve outcomes. Research has shown the essential role of screening programs in reducing breast mortality rate; early detection is instrumental in identifying breast cancer in its initial stage, which facilitates timely intervention to enhance survival rates. This study aims to assess the level of awareness and early screening practices related to breast cancer among young women in Palestine.
Methodology: In a cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire was distributed, and data were collected from 406 females below the age of 40 years from Jerusalem and the West Bank.
Results: Our analysis of the response demonstrated insufficient focus on young women in breast cancer awareness projects as shown in their attitudes regarding breast cancer, where 91.38% never visited a breast cancer center, and 76.85% never did a self-check, from a particular perspective that they are not within the target age group of breast cancer as it also was the main barrier of not seeking medical help.
Conclusions: We conclude that young women are less likely to be aware of breast cancer symptoms and the importance of local breast cancer clinics to expand the target group to reach the most significant number of women of all ages. This research proposes innovative ideas that hold significant potential for contributing to public health. Recommendations: To maximize the impact of this research, we recommend establishing a comprehensive online database aggregating information from various sources, including associations, doctors, campaigns, and screening centers; ensuring the database is regularly updated with the latest information on breast cancer, covering prevention, early detection, treatment options, and support resources.
Keywords: Breast Cancer; Awareness; Early Detection; Screening; Women; Under 40; Palestine.