Smart Parking Application

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Date
2015
Authors
Aya Burhan
Noora Saleh Zaid
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AbstractWith the increase in vehicle production and world population, more and more parking spaces and facilities are required. In this project a new parking system called Smart city Parking App.  system is proposed to assist drivers to find vacant spaces in a car park in a shorter time.The new smart parking system (SPS) uses ultrasonic sensor sensors to detect either car park occupancy or improper parking actions. Different detection technologies are reviewed and compared to determine the best technology for developing SPS. Features of SPS include vacant parking space detection, detection of improper parking, display of available parking spaces, and directional indicators toward vacant parking spaces, payment facilities and different types of parking spaces (vacant, occupied, reserved and handicapped) through the use of specific LEDs. And use the LCD (Liquid crystal display) screen to show information about the empty vacant .This report also describes the use of an SPS system from the entrance into a parking  until  finding of a vacant parking space. The system architecture defines the essential design features such as location of sensors, required number of sensors and LEDs for each vacant , and indoor and outdoor display boards.At first we make a test for this project by using Infrared sensors (IR) to detect if the vacant is empty or not , but finally  we decide to use Ultrasonic sensors because it is more accurate and sensitive than IR.  The SPS developed in second graduation project by using RIFD sensor in the entrance of the park to make people able to reserve a vacant by using Wi-Fi technique. Also the normal LED was replaced by RGB LEDs so, if the vacant is empty the green color will be shine, if the vacant is reserved the blue color will be shine and if the vacant is full the red color will be shine And used barrier gate controlled by servo motor to make the entrance of the cars easier and more reliable
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