Climate Change In Palestine Due To Greenhouse Gases GRADUATION PROJECT II Supervisor: Dr. Abdelhaleem Khader Made by : Zaina Younis BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Presentation Content Introduction Climate change Case study Climate change in Palestine Conclusion BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Why this idea in particular? Tragedies that occur due to climate change! Introduction BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Fires droughts floods rising seas and oceans Section Divider Option 2 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit Climate change Erath temperature has risen to around one degree (1.14) at the last 100 years BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change Difference between weather and climate Weather Climate Can change within a short time! Takes very long time to change! BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Section Divider Option 2 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit Climate change what the reason of climate change ? BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change Natural Causes of Climate Change BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 7 Volcanic Eruptions Variation in Solar Radiation Movement of Crustal Plates Climate change Human Causes of Climate Change BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 8 Climate change Human Causes of Climate Change BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 9 Water vapor Ozone (𝑂_3) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon Methane Nitrous oxide Water vapor   Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon Methane Nitrous oxide BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Positive feedback Negative feedback Climate change Climate feedback BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change Climate change effect BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Temperatures Will Continue to Rise Changes in Precipitation Patterns More Droughts and Heat Waves Tropical cyclones Sea level rise Case study BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Sweden Morocco Turkey Saudi Arabia Logo here 14 Case study Sweden BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY ’Zero’ net greenhouse gas emissions High consumption, low emissions Green energy sources in Sweden Sweden is ranked 4th Logo here 15 Case study Morocco BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY One of the most countries affected by climate change Green Morocco NOOR project In Top 10 refer to CCPI Logo here 16 Case study Turkey BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change hotspot Renewable energy from 8% to 16% 67% of Turkey cities have poor air quality Impacts of climate change in Turkey Logo here 17 Case study Turkey BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Logo here 18 Case study Saudi Arabia BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change effect 25% of the world's oil reserve Possible solutions Saudi Arabia in the bottom Logo here 19 Case study Saudi Arabia BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Palestinian climate 20 BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change in Palestine Why Palestine in a critical place ? BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 21 Climate change in Palestine How the information was gathered ? Climate change form BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 22 23 Climate change in Palestine Climate change form- the result BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 23 24 Climate change in Palestine Climate change form- the result BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 24 25 Climate change in Palestine Climate change form- the result BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 25 26 Climate change in Palestine Climate change form- the result BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 26 Climate change in Palestine 88.7% of those who completed the questionnaire have a very good culture. -They knew that the climate was changing- 74.5% of those who responded that climate change does not change had a Bachelor of Education degree. 75.5 %of them realize that man-made change is the main cause of climate change. Palestinian awareness are weak of the causes of methane gas, such as rice cultivation, with the lowest voting rate of 8%. Climate change form-analysis BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 27 Climate change in Palestine What is sources of emissions ? Emissions BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 28 Climate change in Palestine Emissions in Palestine Note : 1 ton of CH4 is equivalent to 21 tons of CO2 1 ton of N2O gas is equivalent to 310 tons of CO2 The total quantities of emissions in Palestine is increase each year’s. BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 29 Climate change in Palestine Emissions in Palestine-from energy sector Energy sector is the most sector have an emissions in Palestine. Note : 1 ton of CH4 is equivalent to 21 tons of CO2 1 ton of N2O gas is equivalent to 310 tons of CO2 BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 30 31 Climate change in Palestine Emissions in Palestine-from transport sector BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 31 Climate change in Palestine Emissions in Palestine-from industrial sector The total number of industrial institutions in Palestine is increase each year’s. BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 32 33 Climate change in Palestine Climate change impacts BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 33 The average annual temperature in Palestine has increased by 1.4 C in the last 50 years. Relative changes in annual precipitation. Change in sea level rise -The Mediterranean Sea-. Minimum & maximum temperatures in summer and winter. frequency of extreme events. So what the solution ? BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Climate change in Palestine Suggested solutions Mitigation Adaptation BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 35 36 Climate change in Palestine Suggested solutions - Mitigation How can Mitigation be achieved? burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport. such as the, forests and soil. BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 36 reducing the sources of these gases. for example increasing the 'sinks' that accumulate and store these gases. 37 Climate change in Palestine Suggested solutions - Mitigation Energy consumption  Energy products Electricity In Giga watt hours Petroleum derivatives In 1000 Tons Of Oil Equivalent (Giga watt hours) Renewable energy In 1000 Tons Of Oil Equivalent (Giga watt hours) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Final energy consumption 4533 5095 5166 5262 5576 974 (11328) 920 (10699) 996 (11584) 997 (11595) 931 (10827) 219 (2547) 218 (2535) 222 (2582) 164 (1907) 169 (1965) by industry 515 563 570 633 715 16 (186) 28 (32) 24 (279) 25 (291) 29 (337) 6 (70) 6 (70) 5 (58) 6 (70) 7 (81) by transportation - - - - - 776 (9025) 692 (8048) 764 (8885) 756 (8792) 714 (8304) - - - - - Household energy consumption 2884 3197 3216 3248 3359 147 (1710) 164 (1907) 166 (1931) 182 (2117) 154 (1791) 211 (2454) 211 (2454) 216 (2512) 156 (1814) 158 (1838) by agriculture 36 39 34 32 29 13 (151) 16 (186) 14 (163) 11 (128) 9 (105) - - - - - by trade and public services 1098 1296 1346 1349 1473 22 (256) 20 (233) 28 (326) 23 (267) 25 (291) 2 (23) 1 (12) 1 (12) 2 (23) 4 (46) BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 37 Climate change in Palestine Suggested solutions - Mitigation BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 38 39 Climate change in Palestine Suggested solutions - Adaptation How can Adaptation be achieved? like sea-level encroachment, more intense extreme weather events or food insecurity. BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY 39 reduce our vulnerability to the harmful effects of climate change . It has been shown that 88.7 % of Palestinians answered the questionnaire 'that the climate is changing. The transport sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Palestine. The temperature in Palestine has risen 1.4 degrees Celsius over the last 50 years and is expected to rise from 1-2 degrees in the next decade. Conclusion Results and discussion BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY Thank you BEST FOR You ORGANICS COMPANY image2.jpg image7.jpeg image3.png image8.svg .MsftOfcThm_Accent1_Fill { fill:#029B2D; } image4.png image10.svg .MsftOfcThm_Accent1_Fill { fill:#029B2D; } image5.png image12.svg .MsftOfcThm_Accent1_Fill { fill:#029B2D; } image6.png image14.svg .MsftOfcThm_Accent1_Fill { fill:#029B2D; } image8.png image13.svg .MsftOfcThm_Text1_Fill { fill:#FFFFFF; } .MsftOfcThm_Text1_Stroke { stroke:#FFFFFF; } Created By CBi China Bridge from the Noun Project Learn image9.jpg image10.jpg image11.png image12.jpg image13.jpg image1.png image14.jpg image18.jpeg image19.jpg image20.jpg image21.jpg image22.png image23.jpg image24.jpg image25.png image26.jpg image27.png image28.png image29.png image30.emf Figure 1:tota1 primary energy in Turkey image31.emf Figure 1:TPES from solar, wind, geotherma1and biomass image32.jpg image33.png image34.PNG image35.emf Figure 1: CCPI index,2019 image36.jpg image37.jpg image38.png image39.png image40.png image41.png image42.png image43.png image44.png image45.png image46.png image47.png image48.png image49.png image50.PNG image51.PNG image52.jpg image53.jpg image54.PNG image55.png image56.png image57.png image58.jpg image59.jpg image60.jpg image61.jpg image62.jpeg