Integrative planning for communities separated by the wall Integrated planning for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye, Baqa al Sharqieh, and Nazlet Issa Reham Othman This project is for scientific purpose only, and it is neutral & factual. It has no security or political purpose. These localities are taken specifically just to match them with the idea of the project! Attention! introduction دؤاسة مقارنة Data collection Data analysis Process Results Historical review Social aspects Demographic aspect Administrative aspects Political aspect Urban planning Economic aspect Environmental aspects Administrative aspects transportation aspects SWOT analysis common aspects Confusing aspects PEST analysis GIs software The methodology of the project GIs software Site selection Study the planning area Study the planning area at regional level confusing aspects/diverse aspects Concept Scenarios and alternatives Final master plan The location of the study area Nazlet Issa Baqa alsharqieh Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Jatt governorate Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Jatt Qaffin Nazlet Abu Enar The location of the study area (Armistice line-1948( (Armistice line-1948 ( (administrative boundaries) About the location 15 km North-East of Tulkarm city 17km North-East of Tulkarm city Height above sea level=75m The average annual rainfall is (500-600) mm per year. Mediterranean climate, hot in summer and cold in winter. Haifa city Tulkarm city 17 km 28 km 28 km south-East of Haifa city The site was chosen for several reasons, that can be summarized as the following: The proximity to the Green Line (Armistice line-1948), where Tulkarm Governorate is a border region. The study area has gone through historic stages included changing borders, land properties and Political sovereignty , as it previously extended to the coast. The political challenges affected the study area from C-lands to demolition and sever relations. Cultural, historical and social connection between these localities. The study area had a strong economic, social and administrative relations before the separating wall. The negative effects of the wall on the region Justifications for choosing the site In the decree issued by Al-Zahir Baybars, the Western and Eastern bouquets were divided into two parts: I cut a section to Prince Alamuddin Baybars Al-Dhahri and the second part to Prince Aladdin Al-Tannari, and this confirms the size of the lands that this village owned, because each Emir was spending a hundred soldiers. Its share was a percentage of the yield produced by the peasants. This indicates that a bouquet was built. Agricultural crops were raised in (636 AH -1265 AD) confirming that they had not been affected by the Crusader occupation. Mamluk and Crusader era Historical and administrative background Mamluk and Crusader era The Ottoman period(1516-1917) The British Mandate period(1917_1945) Israel period (1942-1948) Israel period (1948-1967) Israel period (1967-1994) Israel period (1994-2002) Israel period (2002-2004) Israel period (2004-up to 2020) ` Administrative division of the study area in the Ottoman period(1516-1917) Image from Sanabel book Taboo books and taxes Description of the lands of the study area: its lands were boiled with sesame, corn, barley, wheat. And spread in its fields olive groves, and this confirms the continuity in the lives of people in this period. The city was mentioned in the detailed Ottoman notebook on the side of Marj bin Amer and its dependencies, in the year 1538 AD. It was noted in the Ottoman notebook that the population of the Baqa al-Gharbiyya population reached five families consisting of a head of a family and his children, and the number of unmarried people reached 11. The notebook states that the tax rate imposed on the population reached 33.3% of the production, and the town was classified as belonging to the Marj bin Amer region. Administrative division of the study area during the British Mandate period(1917_1945) Tulkarm Nablus Legend British brigade 1967-line British boundaries of localities 1948-line Gaza Hebron Jerusalem Ramla Tulkarm Jenin Nablus Haifa Beersheba Jaffa Acre Nazareth Bisan Ramallah Safad Tiberias Nablus Galilee Lod Jerusalem Gaza Haifa British district 11 Administrative division of the study area during the British Mandate period(1917_1945) Tulkarm Nablus Gaza Hebron Jerusalem Ramla Tulkarm Jenin Nablus Haifa Beersheba Jaffa Legend British district 1967-line British boundaries of localities 1948-line باقة الشرقية Acre Nazareth Bisan Tiberias Ramallah Safad The percentage of land tenure of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye of Palestine and Israel in 1948 Country (1948) Area (Dunum) Percentage Israel 15141 66.14% Palestine 7753 33.86% 1967-line British boundaries of localities 1948-line Administrative boundaries of the study area during the British Mandate period(1920-1945) Legend نزلة عيسى باقة الشرقية Administrative boundaries of the study area during the British Mandate period(1920-1945) Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Area(Acres) 22894 Population 2240 Arab population(1945) 2240 Jewish population(1945) 0 Land property-Palestinian (1945) 21116 Land property-Jewish (1945) 886 Common lands 892 Borders shifting of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye from the British Mandate period to Israeli occupation(1942-1967) 22894 acres Baqa ash-Sharqiyya Jat Source: Arab Center for Alternative Planning The lands confiscated in 1947 AD. Where the following settlements were built: Karkour: It contains the shrine of Sheikh Muhammad Karkour. El-Yezar’s story: It was built on the “Al-Futtaimiya” land of the Western Package. Barakai: Its Palestinian name is "The Village of Bracelets". Aitouf: It was built on the land of Jalameh "Al-Naddaf". Lahfoot Habiba: It was built on the land of Umm Al-Sumaid. Jean Shomron: It was built on the land of Frenat. Ein Shemer: It was established on the land of Mawris Hussein. Maor: It was established on the land of Hanafish / Rewat Hanafish. (Sanabel) Borders shifting of Baqa al-Gharbiyye and Israeli settlements built instead The city of Baqa al- Gharbiyye and Nazlet Issa at 1942 Scale:1:20,000 The street linking the localities scale: 1:250,000 The city of Baqa al- Gharbiyye and surrounding at 1945 Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nzlet Issa The stages of border’s shifting of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye from 1942 until now(1942-2020) 22894 acres 5554.03 acres 11064.304 acres 9180.6 acres Baqa ash-Sharqiyya Jat The lands that Israel took up to 1972 =13,521 Dunum Administrative division of the study area during the Jordanian administration (1948_1967) Jenin Tulkarm Tulkarm Jenin Nablus Jerusalem Hebron Ramallah Jericho Borders of baqa elGharbiyye in 1942 Administrative boundaries of the planning area 2019 Jordanian Administration for the West Bank (1950) Unit of the two banks Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Jordanian division The West Bank of the Jordan River was divided after the war of 1948 after its annexation of Jordan into three governorates. In each of these governorates, behaviors are as follows: Nablus Governorate (North) Jenin District (1) Worshiping district within the Jenin District (1) Nablus District (2) Tulkarm District inside the Nablus District (1) Qalqilya District within the Nablus District (2) Jerusalem Governorate (center) Jerusalem District (3) Jericho District inside the Jerusalem District (1) Ramallah District within the Jerusalem District (2) Bethlehem District within the Jerusalem District (3) Hebron Governorate (south) It was not divided into actions except Hebron Administrative division of the study area during the Jordanian administration (1948_1967) Jenin Jerusalem Hebron Nablus Ramallah Administrative division of the study area during the Israeli period (1967_1994) Jenin governorate Tulkarm governorate Tulkarm Jericho Administrative boundaries of the planning area 2019 1981–1994 (direct judgment) Civil Administration Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa The West Bank of the Jordan River was divided after the 1967 war by the Israeli occupation into 4 regions as follows: The Jenin region (1) is followed by the cities of Tulkarm, Qabatia, Ya`bad, Yamun, and Tubas The area of Nablus (2) is followed by the cities of Qalqilya and Salfit The Jerusalem area (3) is followed by the cities of Ramallah, Bethlehem and Jericho The Hebron region (4) is followed by the cities of Yatta, Dhahria, Dura and Halhul Jenin Nablus Jerusalem Hebron Jericho Ramallah Salfit Qalqilia Bethlehem Tulkarm Tubas Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Administrative division of the study area at Palestinian National Authority period (1994-now) Tulkarm governorate Administrative boundaries of the planning area indirect judgment Jenin governorate Palestinian National Authority Interim Self-Government Commission 1994 – present (the role of indirect judgment) Administrative division of Israel and west bank Jerusalem Southern District Tel Aviv District Haifa District Central District Northern District 6 districts : Jerusalem District Northern District Haifa District Central District Tel Aviv District Southern District 11 governorates: 1.Tulkarm 2. Qalqilya 3.Salfit 4. Nablus 5. Jenin 6.Hebron 7.Bethlehm 8. Jericho 9. Jerusalem 10. Ramallah and Al-Bierh 11. Tubas west bank Arabs of the Haifa District live in the Wadi Ara region that straddles the northwestern border of the West Bank Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Alsharqieh &Nazlet Issa Hadera district Haifa brigade Tulkarm governorate Tulkarm city Urban administration of the study area after the separating wall Baqa Alsharqieh & Nazlet Issa West bank Region Tulkarm Governorate Villages Municipal status 8,300 Dunum Area of administrative boundaries 7,194 Population (2017) Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Haifa Brigade Hadera District City Municipal status 1996 The year of declaring the municipal position 9,181Dunum Area of administrative boundaries 28,125 Population (2018) 3 Socio-economic level The separating wall weakened the relations between the communities of study area The separating wall changed the administrative relations to the study area Haifa brigade Tulkarm governorate Hadera district Tulkarm city Urban administration Localities of the study area district or city is followed by the localities Governorate of Tulkarm Brigade of Haifa strong relationship Limited or weak relations Urban administration of the study area after the separating wall 1960 1984 2000 2004 2019 Historical timeline for the planning area Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Alsharqieh Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Alsharqieh Baqa Alsharqieh Baqa Alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Nazlet Issa The pattern and structure of communities in the planning area Legend Urban expansion overtime (Before the separation wall) 1945 Historical background Borders shifting Change in urban administration Strengthening administrative relationships and weakening other relationships Boundaries Boundaries of expansion roads The pattern and structure of communities in the planning area Urban expansion trends In June 2002, the Israeli authorities issued an order to establish a physical barrier that would act as a separator between Palestinians in the West Bank and Israelis inside the territories occupied in 1948. The establishment of the separation wall International Court of Justice decision(7/9/2004) The International Court of Justice decided that the apartheid wall was illegal land should be removed and the Palestinians compensated for the consequences of the destruction of this wall for their lands. Damage caused by amalgamation of houses and shops to build the wall(21/8/2003) Damage caused by amalgamation of houses and shops to build the wall(21/8/2003) The number of damaged buildings or in demolition risk Building use no. Total Destroyed shops 224 514 Closed shops 290 Residential demolished houses(2floors and a roof) 2 67 Buildings in area c with demolition risk 65 The amount of losses and damages Property damage and material losses The amount of loss Electricity network in the commercial market area 27000$ Paved and destroyed roads and agricultural methods. 55000$ Village Council losses   In revenue, revenue, and annual debt increases 80000$ The water network in the commercial market area 15000$ Revenue from licenses and professions licenses 20000$/year Accumulated debts and losses in revenues and returns 40000$ Source: Nazlet Issa Village Council General damages resulting from: Internal migration. The social, economic and causal effects. Unemployment and weak development potential implementation of projects. Preventing the implementation of some of projects during periods of closure. Increasing burdens and negative impacts in various aspects of life. Source: Nazlet Issa Village Council Damage caused by amalgamation of houses and shops A cross section describing the components of the separation wall generally on west bank source : (www.wafainfo.ps ( Despite its name, "the wall," only a section of it has the shape of a wall, and its pillars are eight meters long. As for the other sections, it comes in the form of barbed wire, anti-tank tunnels, an electrical wall, surveillance cameras and dirt roads intended for military boats. Commercial use -Built up area Economic attraction Baqa alsharqieh Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Relationship between the communities of the planning area before the separation wall (before 2004) Jat Baqa alsharqieh witnessed a golden period from the beginning of the nineties until the year 2005, when it was the second most important commercial market after the city of Tulkarm in the region Closing most roads and crossings in Tulkarm Governorate, including the Tulkarm ,Shweika and Zeta crossing on the Green Line Tightening transit procedures at the Taybeh crossing Spatial proximity between Baqa Al-Gharbiyye city and Baqa alsharqieh village Reasons for the occurrence of a major commercial and industrial renaissance at Baqa alsharqieh : Jamal Mjadleh “The village attracted investors from all over the West Bank, as well as from Israel. It had 500 centers Commercial, 40 marble factories, 18 carpenters, five weaving factories, two brick and one cement factories.” After the construction of the separation fence, Israeli consumers, who made up 90% of all buyers, disappeared. Description for the commercial market : The development of the commercial market and the commercial movement in the region 1997 1999 2000 Beginning of 1988 (First intifada) became a crossing point into the Green Line became the second largest commercial center after the city of Tulkarm in the governorate became the second largest commercial center after the city of Tulkarm in the governorate became an investment zone for all merchants from different Palestinian cities and the commercial movement inside the town continued Vehicles and pedestrians are permitted to cross and exchange goods The development of the commercial market and the economic movement in the region Exchange of goods sell and buy Import workers Importing agricultural products Commercial markets sellers The development of the commercial market and the commercial movement in the region 2003 2005 2007 beginning of the Al-aqsa Intifada in the late 2000's military closures and barriers until the crossing point to the western city of Baqa closed The commercial movement began to decline the western city of Baqa closed and the eastern separation wall around the town was closed in 2002 the western separation wall was built in 2005 which led to the closure of all shops and the departure of all merchants until they Town to other areas. Palestinian side after building the separated wall Commercial activities Photos for the market before the wakll The development of the commercial market and the commercial movement in the region 2014 2019 2005 Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa became a marginal point End of the road You cannot continue Palestinian side after building the separating wall Community Total area (donum) Political classification Area (donum) Percentage(%) Nazlet Issa 2,030 Area B 1,737 27.9% Baqa alsharqieh 42,00 Area c 4,493 72.1% The area of the land of C is twice and half the area of the land of B. Palestinian side after building the separated wall daily life and urban composition Relationship with surrounding after separation wall Baqa elGharbiyye jatt Relationship with surrounding period Joint Baqa alsharqieh with Nazlet abu alnnar) 2005 Joint Baqa alsharqieh with alnazlat(,elgharbeieh ,abo alnar, elwosta) 2011-2016 Joint Baqa alsharqieh with alnazlat (,elgharbeieh ,abo alnar, elwosta,issa) 2012-2016 Joint Baqa elGharbiyye with Jatt 2003-2011 Joint Baqa alsharqieh with Nazlet Issa 2012-2017 Relationship of Baqa alsharqieh with Nazlet Abo Ennar (2005) In 1991, the buildings of the village of Abu Nar and part of its lands were included in the structural plan of Baqa alsharqieh , and later in 2005 the village council was dissolved and the village of Abu Nar was completely merged with Baqa alsharqieh , as all services received by the eastern municipality of Baqa, knowing that the village of Abu Nar Historic villages that bear the name Wadi Abu Nar, which extends from the area of West Jenin to the Mediterranean, and among its largest families, Kita. In the middle of Abu Nar there is an archaeological religious shrine known as the shrine of Sheikh Hamdan, and it was in the sixties and seventies of the last century that is a place visited by many families that She thinks she takes blessing from him. Relationship of the study area with surrounding after building the wall Baqa alsharqieh and Alnzlat (2012-2016) When the elections were held in 2012, the process of merging the villages of Al-Nazlat (Al-Nazla Al-Gharbiya, Al-Nazlet Al-Wusta, Nazlet Abu Al-Nar and Nazlet Issa) was carried out with the municipality of Baqa alsharqieh to form a municipal council consisting of a 11 member. In the year 2005, the village of Nazlet Abu El Nar was joined to the municipal council of Baqa al-Sharqiya, and in 2011 it was enabled to merge project committees in both the village of Enezla Gharbiya, and Enezla al-Wusta. Relationship of the study area with surrounding after building the wall Relationship of the study area with surrounding after building the wall Relationship of baqa el Gharbyyie with Jatt(2003-2010) In the year 2003 AD, both the West Baqa Municipality and the Local Council of Jet were merged into one municipality called “Baqa-Jet”, despite the opposition of the residents of both countries to the merger plan, and this was following a government decision to merge some villages and cities in Israel, with the aim of The savings in the amount of government expenditures. By the end of 2010, the total population of the Bug-Jet reached about 36,000 people. In 2010, the forced merger imposed on the two towns was dismantled after a wide struggle that included popular committees and political cadres at the local level, following which elections were held on 11 October 2011 and a municipal council with fifteen members was elected. Lawyer Morsi Abu Mukh was elected as mayor . Joint Baqa alsharqieh with Nazlet abu alnnar) Administrative boundaries with the study area Separation wall Joint Baqa alsharqieh with alnazlat(sharqieh,elgharbeieh ,abo alnar, elwosta) Relationship with surrounding after separation wall Joint Baqa alsharqieh with Nazlet Issa Joint Baqa alsharqieh with alnazlat Joint Baqa elGharbiyye with Jat Legend Scale: اللأوان مع السنوات Social aspect Neighborhoods of Baqa AlGharbiyye: Neighborhoods of Baqa AlGharbiyye: Marjet El-Ghuzlan ,Um Al-Wawiyat, Aunt Al-Mardawi ,Abu Al-Hawa, Al-Bassa ,El-jibal neighborhood,El-Dardas ,El-khirbe n, Khalet zeita , elbareeh ,Southern District (the tribal neighborhood), Al-Mawares, Abu Kabir area , Um erkake, Elnamle area , Wadi El-Kharubi Forest (Horsh Maysar) ,Industrial Zone Baqa Al-Gharbiyye called the city of peace , thanks to the fact that its residents are peaceful and brotherly, maintaining good relations with neighboring countries. Origin of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye residents: The modern Baqa first started a farmer entrusted by the inhabitants of Allar from the son of Ali, and a man from batekh family - (called today in Baqa Adeek family) was based on guarding lands and crops, and that was about three hundred years ago. Families of Baqa AlGharbiyye: Their families were Abu Mukh and Qadan (including Ghanayem), Mawasi (including Athamna) and Khudair. Then, other families from the north and south of the country - from Majdal Gaza and Laban from Egypt joined the Ibrahim Pasha campaign. Families of Baqa alsharqieh: It was inhabited by the families of Awda (Jaber, Hussein, Hassan, Ali Jaber, Awda), Nasrallah, Al-Ashqar (Ashkar, Deeb, Khalaf), Omar, Sa`id, Hourani, Kattana, and the population increased significantly after the Nakba in 1948, where a number of refugees took refuge. From the families to the eastern village of Baqa, like the rest of the villages and cities in the West Bank and Gaza, who currently make up about 35% of the town's population and hold the UNRWA card, and from these families Janem, Bawakina, Sulait, Majadala, Shana, Abu Ghalyoun, Al-Kharouf, Badran, Assaf, Khashan, Tohme, Aweys, Dawayimah, Abu Mukh, Al-Khandaqji, Social aspect Social & cultural aspects Religion : They are all Muslims in study area. Residents of the study area origins ': both Arab Minimum wages: The minimum wage is NIS 5,300 for the full job (monthly salary), and NIS 29.12 an hour in Israel. The minimum wage is NIS 1,450 for the full job (monthly salary) in Palestine. Socioeconomic ranking for Baqa AlGharbiyye =3 note that the highest scale is 10 Social with surrounding: before 2000CE the social relations were stronger. The impact of political division on Arab culture The influence of the Hebrew language and the Israeli culture in general in dialect, dress, impression, and lifestyle to the best of my knowledge There are 45 girls from Nazlet Issa married in Baqa Al-Gharbiya, and 30 girls from the married Baqa in al-Nazla who are deprived of seeing their relatives and relatives, as they are denied access to Military Gate No. 526 and are forced to cross through Jbara. Palestinian side after building the separated wall social effect The wall and the gate were reflected in the social life of the people who became living in isolation as a result of being cut off from their surroundings and cutting family and family ties. Social & cultural aspects Socioeconomic ranking for Baqa AlGharbiyye =3 Social & cultural aspects In terms of social rankings, Baqa Al-Gharbiyye is ranked in the third group of 10. Where most of the population of the community works in the neighboring cities, because there are almost no jobs in the city At what level will Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa be ranked if the same theory of social ranking is applied at the localities of the study area at West Bank ? Baqa well: One of the population centers in the city was previously Baqa well, which has a depth of about 24 meters, where the main source of water was pumped most of the water from it and they also used its water for drinking and watering the crops. It is an ancient well apparently dug in the Canaanite period on the main road linking the country north to its south and was used to supply convoys with water. Over time, the well became one of the symbols in the village, as they chanted chants for the well as they went to and from it. Central points of cultural and historical significance in the city: Boren well: It dates back to the Roman era and its activities were along the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Heritage & cultural aspects Central points of cultural and historical significance in the city: Wall painting in Baqa Al-Gharbiyye: Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Municipality launched a drawing on a huge wall with an area of 300 m on the water pool at the highest point in the city. The drawing embodies the character of the Arab village civilization at the beginning of the previous century. The content of the mosaic expresses the spirit of the great Palestinian revolution against the British mandate (1936-1939) Heritage & cultural aspects Village character and pride in abundance of water Central points of cultural and historical significance in the city: The Village Farm for Peace: forms a bridge for religions and peoples, preserves inheritance, and preserves the quality of the environment Heritage & cultural aspects Al Qasimi Academy: The first Arab academic institution in Israel, in which about 3,000 students from all over the Arab countries study. Al-Ajami shrine: dating back to the sixteenth century, was erected as a memorial to a warrior who protected the village from the Crusader occupier The village of Abu Nar is one of the historical villages that bear the name of Wadi Abu Nar that extends from the area of West Jenin to the Mediterranean, and among its largest families is Kita. In the middle of Abu Nar there is an archaeological religious shrine known as the shrine of Sheikh Hamdan and was in the sixties and seventies of the last century is a shrine Many families are believed to take blessing from him. The shrine of Sheikh Hamdan Central points of cultural and historical significance at the study area : Heritage & cultural aspects Diverse aspects Common aspects on social sector Difference in dialect Village character New acquired customs and traditions They are all Muslims Acquired culture(dialect ,wear , lifestyle) Same culture (wells , historic background) Difference in quality of living (services level, infrastructure, work, minimum wages ) Availability of water and agricultural lands The difference in relations with surrounding, as the city of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye has relations with neighboring Jewish countries Commercial activity in historical periods and agricultural activity Previous customs and traditions Common and diverse aspects at the social sector The most socially affected groups due to the construction of the wall: The residents of Baqa al-Gharbiyye, who are socially connected with West Bank, are married to the west Bank, or have relatives and friends at Palestinian side. They acquired Israeli citizenship in 1949, They receive services from the Israeli side, such as national insurance, health care, and an Israeli passport, a good level of services. But with all these advantages they enjoy, they face the suffering of communicating with their relatives on the Palestinian side. They are forced to ride the road for hours to reach their loved ones on the other side. After that the distance does not exceed 5 minutes to half an hour. The residents of Nazlet Issa, who are behind the wall at Israeli side, but are affiliated with the West Bank. Heritage & cultural aspects Seventy "forgotten" citizens behind the separation fence Citizens of the eight homes in Nazlet Issa, who were forced to live in total isolation behind the Apartheid Wall since its establishment in 2002. To remain to this day hostage and their freedom of movement and movement has been restricted, and they are denied contact with their family and social environment, and access to essential and essential services. Where the separating wall and the iron gate constitute real suffering for us in light of the suffocating gate dates that open from six thirty in the morning until ten in the evening, in addition to the provocative inspection procedures daily. A checkpoint is located at the separation fence, at the point adjacent to this section of the Green Line. The barrier is occupied by the army and operates between five in the morning and ten at night. Palestinians are not permitted to cross, except for the children of seven Western-inhabited families. Barrier The name of the region in Baqa Al-Gharbiyye: Al-Nazleh Street Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Demographic sector Population of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Population Year 1,443 1922 1,640 1931 2,240 1945 9,500 1961 10,866 1987 15,190 1995 21,770 2007 28,526 2016 Population of Baqa alsharqieh Population year 269 1922 680 1945 1,200 1967 2,100 1987 4,200 2008 4,892 2017 Population of Nazlet Issa population year 203 1922 261 1931 380 1945 627 1961 1,868 1997 2,430 2005 2,571 2007 Population of the study area over the years Demographic sector 2018 2016 Locality/year 29,394 28,526 population Baqa AlGharbiyye 3.04 Annual Growth rate (%) 2017 2007 Locality/year 4,892 4,101 population Baqa alsharqieh 1.928 Annual Growth rate (%) 2,302 2,316 population Nazlet Issa 0.06- Annual Growth rate (%) 2020 Locality 31,148 Baqa AlGharbiyye 4,898 Baqa alsharqieh 2,301 Nazlet Issa The aim of studying the demographic aspect is to assess population expectations   For the various bodies required in the study: Estimates of the population and future needs of the expansion areas Necessary to provide a base and input for additional sectoral estimates, specifically Related to identifying the needs of technical infrastructure and social services. Notice that :The population of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye is 4 times the population of Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa together. It is necessary to provide a strong attraction for the region and solve all problems and threats that contribute to the migration of the population Demographic sector at the planning area Population in study area by Locality, Gender, and Age Group, 2017 Locality age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 36-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 +65 total Nazlet Issa T 262 249 228 240 219 199 149 144 113 104 83 79 77 99 2302 M 127 136 126 114 111 112 80 75 68 53 35 43 37 49 1166 F 135 113 102 126 108 87 69 69 45 51 48 36 40 50 1079 Baqa alsharqieh T 535 534 531 561 561 380 198 269 244 235 194 164 96 168 4892 M 282 288 288 293 308 210 158 130 124 118 109 77 59 70 2514 F 254 246 243 268 253 170 140 139 120 117 85 87 37 98 2257 2014 75+ 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 27520 390 390 470 680 900 1240 1460 1700 1890 1810 1990 2260 2970 3360 3050 2970 באקה אל-גרביה The amount of the increase in one year=468 on Baqa AlGharbiyye Population pyramid of the study area 2018 Total 4-0 9-5 14-10 19-15 24-20 29-25 34-30 39-35 44-40 49-45 54-50 59-55 64-60 65+ Gender/Age group 18535 1850 1965 1967 2074 1767 1454 1203 1142 1185 1046 893 681 529 779 males 17874 1771 1830 1912 2028 1657 1419 1193 1094 1051 925 793 703 494 1004 females The percentage of the population in the age groups(15-64)= 64.08% The percentage of the population in the age groups(0-15)= 31.02% The percentage of the population in the age groups(65+)=4.9% percentage 31.02% The proportion of young people(0-15) 64.08% Youth ratio(15-64) 4.9% Senior year percentage(65+) Demographic indicators males 4-0 9-5 14-10 19-15 24-20 29-25 34-30 39-35 44-40 49-45 54-50 59-55 64-60 65+ 1850 1965 1967 2074 1767 1454 1203 1142 1185 1046 893 681 529 779 females -1771 -1830 -1912 -2028 -1657 -1419 -1193 -1094 -1051 -925 -793 -703 -494 -1004 Age groups population Nazlet Issa Baqa alsharqieh Baqa AlGharbiyye Locality/indicator 2,301 4,898 31,148 Population Residential units 2030 4200 11,064,469 Area( Dunum) 2.03 4.2 11.064 Area( sqr Km) 1.3 9.23 Built up area(sqr Km) 1133.5 1166.2 2815.25 population density(/Km^2) Residential units/ Dunum 5538 3,375 Population density inhabited area(/km^2) 20.86% 83.423% The proportion of inhabited area Sex ratio 50.9% Male ratio 49.09% Female ratio percentage 31.02% The proportion of young people(0-15) 64.08% Youth ratio(15-64) 4.9% Senior year percentage(65+) Demographic indicators Notice from the figure : Population pyramid of the study area 2027 Population pyramid of the study area 2036 Population expectation of the study area According to what appears in the calculations of the population expectation index, they need the following future services: 2035 2028 2020 Locality/year 37,658 34,620 31,148 Baqa AlGharbiyye 6,549.6 5914.4 4,898 Baqa alsharqieh 2328 2317.2 2,301 Nazlet Issa كم سيكون سكان باقة الغربية من سكان المدينة المدموجة؟ و كم الوقت اللازم لتضاعف عدد السكان؟ نسبة هجرة إيجابية 1% الهجرة من النزلة و الهجرة الى حريش يكون سكان باقة الغربية 80% من سكان المدينة المدموجة 67 Community facilities ركزي على الفرقبين كمستوى الخدمات وكيف لازم ترفيعها Urban planning sector For all the localities of the study area, there is a master plan and a strategic plan during this period (until 2020): 1.Nazlet Issa : has a master plan from 2010 which is connected with the master plan Baqa alsharqieh and the village has a strategic plan (2018-2022). 2. Baqa Alsharqieh :has a master plan connect with Nazlet Issa master plan from 2010 ,and has a strategic plan (2018-2022). 3.Baqa Al-Gharbiyye: has a comprehensive local master plan overall the city deposited on 2018 , six city building plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye(Detailed plans) and Master plan approved since 1991 Baqa-Jatt. The regulation of land use in Israel is anchored in a centralized top-down planning system The planning system in Israel is based on the Planning and Building Law of 1965 that defines planning institutions and authorities, planning procedures, the types of plans and the hierarchy between them. The mater plan of Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa localities (2010-) Scale 1:2500 The area of the master plan(Dunum ) 1078 The area of built up area(Dunum ) 1300 The area of administrative boundaries(Dunum ) 6230 No. of buildings within master plan 144 No. of buildings in area with political classification C 65 No. of buildings out of master plan 84 Notice that : 1. The area of master plan is small to accommodate population growth . 2. The built up area is bigger than the master plan boundaries . Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa N The provisions of organization and construction in the west bank The highest rate The minimum rate Category of use Building percentage Floor ratio No of floors Building height (m) Front set back(m) Back setback(m) Side setback(m) Residential A 36% 180% 5 18 5 5 4 Residential B 42% 210% 5 18 5 4 3 Residential C 48% 240% 5 18 4 4 3 Old town It has special provisions Public buildings 36% 216% 6 22 10 10 8 Industries 50% 300% 6 23 10 5 3 Light and hand craft industries 50% 200% 4 16 6 4 3 The joint structural plan between Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa localities (2010-) The min limit of the parcel (sqr m) The minimum area (sqr m) Category of use 25 1000 Residential A 18 750 Residential B 15 500 Residential C The number of floors in the area ranges from (1-3) Organizing area within the partial structural plan in area with political classification C Nazlet Issa N Scale 1:2500 Talk about provisions ,no of floors , polices Scale 1:5000 Comprehensive local master plan for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Legend تأخذ الخطة في الاعتبار أن حوالي 300000 شخص يعيشون بالفعل حول محور الطريق السريع 6 ، في ما يقرب من منطقة حضرية واحدة: في وادي عارة (الذي يشمل مدينة أم الفحم ، وبلدات عارة ، عرعرة ، كفر قارة وغيرها) ، يعيش حوالي 116000 شخص ، في البقعة الغربية وجت حوالي 45000 ، وفي المثلث (طيبة ، الطيرة ، كالنسوة وأكثر) حوالي 138000 شخص. من حيث الترتيب الاجتماعي ، تم تصنيف Becca al Garbia في المجموعة الثالثة المكونة من 10. حيث يعمل معظم سكان المجتمع في المدن ري الترويج لخطة رئيسية مشتركة لمستوطنة باقة الغربية وجت ، التي تقع في الجنوب. تتمحور إعداد البرنامج من قبل المهندسين المعماريين زفيكا كورين وكلوديو ميلول وإريت زراف نتنياهو وعملوا في دارين. تتمثل رؤية الخطة في جعل المجتمعين محورًا مكانيًا ، يستخدم موقعه في وسط منطقتي حيفا وتل أبيب ، بين وادي عارة والمثلث ، وبوابة محتملة لمنطقة جنين. من منظور حضري ، تسعى الخطة إلى إنتاج هيكل حضري واضح ومركز حضري نشط وتعريف المناطق ذات البناء الحضري الأكثر كثافة المجاورة ، لأنه لا توجد وظائف تقريبًا في المدينة. 74 Objectives of the plan: planning of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye city to a population target of 47,500 in 2035. Providing a comprehensive planning response to the development of commerce, employment and industry as a basis for growth and economic well-being. Strengthening the city center on AlQuds Street. Reinforcement of urban centers developing near the northern and western entrances of the city. Preserving the local identity, including the city's historical nucleus and its historical religious and cultural sites. Promote the unique nature of the built fabric and encourage the revitalization and development. 9,930.00 Comprehensive local master plan for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye   الغرض من البرنامج وأحكامه الرئيسية اهداف: تخطيط شامل لمدينة باقة الغربية إلى هدف سكاني يبلغ 47.500 عام 2035. توفير استجابة تخطيط شاملة لتطوير التجارة والتوظيف والصناعة كأساس للنمو والرفاهية الاقتصادية. تعزيز وسط المدينة في شارع القدس. تعزيز المراكز الحضرية النامية بالقرب من المداخل الشمالية والغربية للمدينة. الحفاظ على الهوية المحلية ، بما في ذلك النواة التاريخية للمدينة ومواقعها الدينية والثقافية التاريخية. تعزيز الطابع الفريد للنسيج المبني والتشجيع على تنشيط وتطوير المناطق السكنية القائمة وخلق البنية التحتية لتطوير التجارة المحلية والتوظيف وتطوير صناعة السياحة. إنشاء بنية تحتية لتقوية نظام التعليم والتعليم والثقافة. تعزيز شبكة النقل المحلية التي تربط جميع أجزاء المنطقة. إنشاء هيكل أخضر للمساحة العامة الحضرية ، تتمحور حول متنزه نهال الخضيرة كفاعل تفاعلي وترفيهي ورياضي واجتماعي وارتباطه بالمساحات الزراعية والمفتوحة المحيطة بالمدينة. 75 Objectives of the plan: 6. create the infrastructure to develop local trade and employment and develop the tourism industry. 7. Establishing an infrastructure to strengthen the education, education and culture system. 8. Strengthening the local transport network that links all parts of the region. 9. Create a green structure for the urban public space, centered around the Nihal Hadera Park as an interactive, entertaining, sports and social actor and its connection to the open and agricultural areas surrounding the city. 9,930.00 Comprehensive local master plan for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye The provisions and instructions of the plan Category of use Area (sqr m) Dunum Percentage (%) cemetery 28,507.78 28.50778 0.26 Approved roads 733,530.28 733,530.28 6.63 Proposed roads 370,131.01 370.13101‬ 3.35 Forest 6,455.67 6.45567 0.06 Public buildings and institutions 242,478.45 242.478 2.19 residential 4,781,307.32 4,781.307 43.21 Residential and commercial 1,687,598.58 1,687.598 15.25 Residential and business 92,150.95 92.150 0.83 Commercial sport and recreation 3,971.83 3.971 0.04 Urban mixed 1,391,686.74 1,391.686 12.58 Park/public garden 76,753.89 76.753 0.69 farm/agricultural land 38,260.74 38.260 0.35 Open area 322,152.14 322.152 2.91 Industrial and offices 1,289,483.64 1289.384 11.65 Total 11,064,469.04 11,064.469 100% Comprehensive local master plan for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye The city is expected to grow from 28, 125 people in 2015 to 47, 500 - 38, 500 people in 2035, and as a result the population goal in the plan has been set at 47, 500 people, so that the city remains classified according to the region model. According to TSA definitions 35. On the one hand, these experiences take into account a slight decrease in average productivity and household size, and on the other hand, a continuation of the growth trends that have characterized the city's development over the years. These population goals, which enable the addition of new residents to the city and demographic expansion, can produce urban and social renewal processes, prevent population aging and achieve economic development at the local and regional level. The effects of the Nile population goals on demand are reflected in 6, 40 new housing units. 100 existing by the target year, and about 17,000 housing units for a long-term planning horizon, can respond to this request as part of implementing approved plans and in developing new plans in areas that have not yet been approved. Given the actual realization rate of expected development reserves in Chirkas, almost largely privately owned, and in order to overcome current and projected demand pressures, the plan offers a significant increase in the supply of housing rights, whether by adding development areas or increasing building densities as directed. “A35, according to the nominal capacity presented as a ghost for approximately 45, 500 housing units, produces a space of necessary operational flexibility and detailed planning and development processes. The minimum population requires 33% of the nominal capacity. Comprehensive local master plan for Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Description of the plan: ملاحظات توضيحية للبرنامج تحتوي هذه الوثيقة على بيانات جزئية لبرنامج الملاحظات التوضيحية. الملاحظات التوضيحية الكاملة هي في التعليمات الكاملة للبرنامج. شرح موجز لمبادئ البرنامج: باقة الغربية هي مدينة تقع في الشمال الشرقي من منطقة شارون ، والتي تنتمي إداريا إلى محافظة الخضيرة في منطقة حيفا في باكا ، الواقعة بين الطريق السريع 6 - عبور إسرائيل وحدود هاشاريب ، على بعد حوالي 15 كم شرق شاطئ البحر ، في منطقة ذات تلال منخفضة بين السهل يقع الساحل ومنحدرات جبال السامرة ، في منطقة روافد خور الخضيرة ، مع رافد رئيسي وادي ابن نار - في المسافة بين باكا و Garbiya و Git. يتم وضع خطة المخطط الحالي بالتوازي مع إعداد مخطط تفصيلي للمجلس المحلي Jeth المتاخم للمدينة جنوب الخطة 354 - 0717280. منطقة المدينة 9 ، 200 دونم. يبلغ عدد سكان المدينة حاليا حوالي 28 ، 500 شخص (ملكة جمال 2016). استنادًا إلى إجمالي التوقعات السكانية التي تم فحصها ، من المتوقع أن تنمو مدينة باقة الغربية من 28 ، 125 نسمة في عام 2015 إلى 47 ، 500 - 38 ، 500 نسمة في عام 2035 ، ونتيجة لذلك تم تحديد الهدف السكاني في الخطة على 500 ، 47 نسمة ، بحيث تظل المدينة مصنفة حسب نموذج المنطقة. 3 وفقًا لتعريفات TSA 35. تأخذ هذه التجارب في الاعتبار ، من ناحية ، انخفاضًا طفيفًا في متوسط ​​الإنتاجية وحجم الأسرة ، ومن ناحية أخرى ، استمرار لاتجاهات النمو التي ميزت تطور المدينة على مر السنين. هذه الأهداف السكانية ، التي تمكن من إضافة سكان جدد إلى المدينة والتوسع الديموغرافي ، يمكن أن تنتج عمليات تجديد حضرية واجتماعية ، وتمنع شيخوخة السكان وتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية على المستوى المحلي والإقليمي تنعكس آثار أهداف سكان النيل على الطلب على 6 ، 40 وحدة سكنية جديدة. ، 100 الموجودة بحلول السنة المستهدفة ، وحوالي 17000 وحدة سكنية لأفق تخطيط طويل الأجل ، يمكن أن تأتي الاستجابة لهذا الطلب كجزء من تنفيذ الخطط المعتمدة وفي تطوير خطط جديدة في المناطق التي لم تتم الموافقة عليها بعد. بالنظر إلى معدل الإعمال الفعلي لاحتياطيات التطوير المتوقعة في Chirkas ، المملوكة ملكية خاصة إلى حد كبير تقريبًا ، ومن أجل التغلب على ضغوط الطلب الحالية والمتوقعة ، تقدم الخطة زيادة كبيرة في إمداد الحقوق السكنية ، سواء من خلال إضافة مناطق التطوير أو زيادة كثافات المباني وفقًا للتوجيهات. "A35 ، وفقًا للقدرة الاسمية المقدّمة كعنصر شبح لما يقرب من 45 ، 500 وحدة سكنية ، وتنتج حيزًا من المرونة التشغيلية اللازمة وعمليات تخطيط وتطوير مفصلة. يتطلب الحد الأدنى من السكان 33٪ من القدرة الاسمية. 78 Industry and crafts-Economic sector It includes the establishment of an industrial zone west of the "Israel Street", spanning an area of 1,000 acres, with private ownership of citizens of both countries. The share of the residents of Baqa AlGharbiyye is 320-dunum will be in the joint industrial zone, while the people of Jatt are 687 Dunums. The Ministerial Committee recommended” the necessity of establishing a joint industrial zone for the municipality in the region as compensation to the two countries for the confiscation of about 1,000 Dunums of private ownership of land for the people of the two countries to construct a "trans-Israel" street, knowing that about 4 thousand Dunums of a Baqa and Jatt were confiscated to set up country projects including roads and the Qatari water project , Gas line, railway and power line.” Coexistence and objection The regional council “Menashe” and its president, Ilan Sadeh, and kibbutzim in the region, “Lahfot Hefifa”, “Mughal”, “Maor” and “Sadeh Yitzhak”, which are built on the lands of Baqaat Waget, the abandoned villages, Qaqoun and Mansheya, Wadi Qabbani and Wadi Al-Harith, and Zeta Sand, under the pretext of preserving the rural and agricultural nature of the kibbutzim, preserving the environmental quality and preventing pollution. وتم إيداع مخطط الخارطة الهيكلية الشمولية لباقة وجت للمصادقة عليها من قبل اللجنة اللوائية، ويشمل إقامة منطقة صناعية غرب شارع "عابر إسرائيل" ممتدة على مساحة 1,000 دونم بملكية خاصة للمواطنين بالبلدين. وسيكون نصيب أهالي باقة 320 دونما بالمنطقة الصناعية المشتركة، بينما أهالي جت 687 دونما، وينسجم المخطط مع توصيات اللجنة الوزارية من العام 2002 برئاسة مدير عام وزارة المواصلات في حينه، سلومون بن تسيون، التي أوصت ضرورة إقامة منطقة صناعية مشتركة غرب شارع "عابر إسرائيل". وأوصت اللجنة الوزارية في حينه ضرورة إقامة منطقة صناعية مشتركة للبلدية في المنطقة كتعويض للبلدين عن مصادرة نحو 1,000 دونم من أراض بملكية خاصة لأهالي البلدين لشق شارع "عابر إسرائيل"، علما أنه صودرت قرابة 4 آلاف من الدونمات من باقة وجت لإقامة مشاريع قطرية منها للطرقات ومشروع المياه القطري، وخط الغاز، وخط سكة الحديد وخط الكهرباء. تعايش واعتراض ويعارض المجلس الإقليمي "منشه" ورئيسه، إيلان سديه، والكيبوتسات في المنطقة،"لاهفوت حفيفا"، و "مغال"، و"مأوور"، و"سديه يتسحاق"، المقامة على أراضي باقة وجت والقرى المهجرة، قاقون والمنشية، ووادي القباني ووادي الحوارث، ورمل زيتا، بذريعة الحفاظ على الطابع القروي والزراعي للكيبوتسات والحفاظ على جودة البيئة ومنعا للتلوث. 79 Master plan of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye (Baka-Jat) EN/125 approved in 1991. Master plan of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye (Baka-Jat) EN/125   The purpose of the program and its main provisions: Zoning of the village area for the various uses of residential, commercial, craft public institutions and public areas. Determine the construction instructions and use of the various areas. - Label the road network in the village. The plan was approved by the Minister of Finance - Program 1995 3,653 (Dunum) Plan area Master plan of Baqa el Gharbyyie Residential Public buildings and institutions Industrial area commercial Tourism area cemetery commercial Agricultural lands Fuel station boundary Limit of jurisdiction Number and borders of parcels parking Public open spaces Approved street Proposed street Number and boundaries of basins Engineering care facilities Buildings for demolition Planning boundary Legend Land use and master plan regulations' of Baqa el Gharbyyie The built up area Coverage percentage Standard number Total density per donum Building height above the ground entrance(m) No of floor-above the entrance The minimum rate Category of use Above the entrance Below the entrance Front set back(m) Back setback(m) Side setback(m) basic services basic services Public buildings and institutions 100% 30% 18 40 5 2 3 4 4 Residential A 70% 20% 40 403(1) 11.5 3(2) 3 3 3 Residential and commercial 100(3) 40% 20% 40 27(4) 5 11.5 4(5) 3 3 3 Public buildings and open areas 100 216% 2 22 40 9 2 3 4 4 Increase the building proportions within the existing structural map that extends over an area of 4,500 Dunum, which will enable an increase of 6,000 housing units within the building area in the city. Increase the percentage of construction plan of the RESIDENTIAL ZONES in baqa elGharbiyye city 2020 Increase the percentage of construction plan of the RESIDENTIAL ZONES in baqa elGharbiyye city 2020 4516.489 acres Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Jatt Baqa ash-Sharqiyeh Increase the building percentage from 65% to 160%, to be: 30% for the ground floor 100% for floors (increasing the number of floors from 3 to 5 except for the wall areas. Date of discussion of the decision: 6/1/2020 Increase the construction percentages for the welfare of housing in the division of residential areas and the division of areas in secondary schools and the division of sports areas in all parts of the Western Baqa region in addition to adding housing units. The plan does not change intended uses and uses for approved plans. Plan instructions: Increase the building proportions in the residential division A Increase the building proportions in the residential division B(EN-125). Increase the percentage of construction on the ground for public buildings Adding building ratios to designating sports areas Increased building proportions with a private residential designation   Increase the density from 6 housing units per hectare to 8 housing units per hectare Quantitative data type Approved status Change (+/-) to good state Total in a detailed plan Total in master plan Notes Public buildings (sq m) 337060 319076 656136 Includes use for sports and recreation Residence (housing) 19424 6075 25499 Residence (sq m) 1950037 1237286 3187323 Source : planning administration Increase the percentage of construction plan of the RESIDENTIAL ZONES in baqa elGharbiyye city 2020c Increase the percentage of construction plan of the RESIDENTIAL ZONES in baqa elGharbiyye city 2020c Arguments about the plan : The activist in the People's Committee for the Defense of Land and Housing, the farmer Ibrahim Mawasi, is more critical of the scheme to expand the building proportions in a bouquet, stressing that "this is not a solution to the housing crisis, but would exacerbate the crisis and cause overpopulation on the lowest area of land.“ The mayor, "Raising building proportions is not enough to meet the needs in the issues of land and housing," noting that "there are many young couples without a piece of land and without housing," stressing "the need to include more land surfaces to the building area and expand the structural map according to professional and practical plans." Whether in housing, trade, industry, and public space flats. " Detailed plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye there are six city building plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye: there are six city building plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye: • En / 239 / m / 174 / Bm Baqa to Jarbia. Effective 20.8.07. The objectives of this program are: A. Change of agricultural land zoning for expansion of residential building areas in the village while allocating land for sites For public buildings. B. Label a road network in the village that includes expanding existing roads and setting new roads. third. Determine building instructions in the various areas of the plan. D. Creating a valid option for licensing existing buildings within the plan Al / Bm / 358 Albasa neighborhood, Baqa al Garbiya, effective - 25.5.00. The purpose of this plan is to change land use Agricultural for expanding residential building, public building, public transport and roads. Existing and determining new ways. Determine construction instructions. Creating a valid building licensing option Existing . The unit number is offered as 2,300 units ענ/ 239 /מ/ 174 /במ ענ/במ/ 358 שכונת אלבסה Detailed plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye P / B / 360 Neighborhood of Eldreds and Umm Alarakaki, Baqa al Garbiya. Valid from 25.5.00. Program Purpose This is a change of agricultural land to expand residential land, public buildings, landfill and roads. A road network. Determine building instructions in the different areas of the plan. Creating a valid licensing option Existing buildings. An / B / 361 Al Shukpan Baka Al Al Gharbiya neighborhood, effective from 14 May. The purpose of this program is zoning change Agricultural land for residential building areas, public buildings, open public areas and roads. The label A road network. Determine building instructions in the various areas. Creating a valid building licensing option Existing . ענ/במ/ 360 ענ/במ/ 361 Detailed plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye ענ/במ/ 359 P / 35/359 Change of land designation from agricultural area to residential area, effective from 7 September 1999. Program Objectives this: A. Change of zoning from agricultural land to expansion of residential buildings in the village while allocating land To public relations sites; Open public space and roads. B. Label a road network in cities that includes expanding existing ones and setting new ones. third. Determine building instructions in the areas of the plan. D. Creating a valid option for licensing the existing intermediaries in the program. God. The unit number is offered as 1230 together. En / 125 Baka to Garbier Master Plan, effective January 20, 1995. The purpose of this plan is to designate the village area The various uses of residential, commercial, craft, public institutions and open spaces: Determination Construction instructions and use of the various areas: The village road network labels. This program eliminates Plan C / 400 An outline plan for the Galilee area of ​​Haifa District. - ענ/ 125 Detailed plans of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Aggregate approved building area (Dunum) Plan area (Dunum ) Plan status Plan number The plan name 78 78 approved חפאג/430 Industrial area 164 86 approved ג/799 Administrative and industrial area 936 772 approved ג/483 The field of construction 956 20 approved ענ/116 Accumulated and residential institutions area 3,653 3,653 approved ענ/125 master plan 3,763 265 approved 174/במ Detailed plan 4,053 538 approved ענ/מב/359 Detailed plan 4,278 519 approved ענ/מב/361 Detailed plan 4,758 680 approved ענ/מב/360 Detailed plan 5,343 1,150 approved ענ/מב/358 Detailed plan 5,370 38 approved ענ/126 Detailed plan 5,385 15 approved ענ / 546 Detailed plan 5,426 41 approved ענ/1215/א Detailed plan 180 In process 354-0080036 Alshbasa neighborhood Western side –master plans Legend The current planning situation احكي عن هيكلية التخطيط بالجهتين و قارنيهن ببعض Eastern side –master plans Approved streets Residential A Residential B Residential C Public buildings Old town Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Jatt Land use conflict حطي الماستر بلان الحالي يمكن لأولئك الذين يسافرون على الطريق 574 عبر المستوطنة أن يعجبوا أن هناك العديد من الفيلات الضخمة المحاطة بالبساتين ، لكن أبو موتش مهم للتأكيد على أن معظم الأرض خاصة ، على عكس معظم الدولة ، وقليل منها فقط يمتلك مساحات كبيرة من الأراضي. وقال إن 30٪ فقط من سكان باكا لديهم أرض. عندما أحاول أن أفهم ما يعنيه ، يقول أن البقية يعيشون في منطقة مملوكة لعائلة. "على سبيل المثال ، عندما تزوجت ، بحثت عن أرض واشتريتها. مساحتي 600 متر مربع وتعتبر صغيرة. هناك أناس تملك عائلاتهم 50 فدانًا وبعضهم ليس لديهم مكان للبناء. بعض الناس ليس لديهم نقود للشراء والبناء ". يقول المهندس المعماري للمدينة علي الناطور إن البلدية تبذل محاولات جادة لإقناع ملاك الأراضي الخاصة بالتعاون في مبادرات الدمج والتقسيم لتعزيز البناء المشبع وترك المساحة العامة ، ولكن الأمر ليس بسيطًا: "إن القضية ثقافية في الغالب. لا يرى الناس قيمة اقتصادية في التخلي عن الأرض لبناء النسب المئوية. لقد علمتنا تجربتنا الحياتية ألا نتخلى عن الأرض " 93 Green line-1948 Separating wall Administrative boundaries Basins of 1948 in Israel Legend Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa land registration at Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Green line-1948 Separating wall Administrative boundaries Basins of 1948 in Israel Legend Parcel’s boundary land registration at Baqa Al-Gharbiyye land registration at Baqa Alsharqieh land registration at Baqa Alsharqieh The western side after building the separated wall The built up area is bigger than master plan boundaries in both sides There are approximately 2,000 donum of agricultural land on which residential neighborhoods and thousands of housing units are constructed without licenses Jat Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Baqa aslsharqieh Qaffin 7,470 Urban Texture Area 6,760 Space for development (Within a jurisdiction) Restrictions on urban expansion of baqa Al Gharbyyie Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Metsr Mesr Jat Baqa elsharqiehr Future expansion of Harish city 1967 basins Legend 200m-buffer zone of passing Israel 150m-buffer zone of the wall 100m-buffer of abo enar valley Restrictions on urban expansion of Baqa Al Gharbyyie Nazlet Issa Baqa al-Gharbiyye Metsr Mesr Jat Baqa elsharqiehr Future expansion of Harish 1948 basins Legend 200m-buffer zone of passing Israel 150m-buffer zone of the wall 100m-buffer of abo enar valley حريش و تحقيق التوازن الديموغرافي the city of Harish is the ideal solution to the housing constraints faced by the rigid Jewish community. it was recommended not to specify the area of ​​the organization's area of ​​the city of Harish at a time when a new structural map of the city has not been completed to accommodate 21,000 housing units. This was confirmed by the spokesman of the Ministry of Interior, who confirmed in his announcement to the press that the special area of ​​the city of Harish will be expanded from 3,560 Dunum to 15,000 Dunum !! Source : Arab Center for Alternative Planning,2009 The Harish expansion scheme harms the Arab towns bordering Harish, such as Barta'a, and all the Arab towns that are within the local regional committee for planning and construction, Wadi Ara. where this expansion will contribute to increasing Harish’s share of the division of resources in the region, such as the Arnona revenue from the Ksara Verde and others, and converting Harish into an octopus that extends to Calculation of Arab land. Harish city- Octopus city The approval of Harish’s expansion comes as a continuation of the government’s decision to convert it into a central city in the northern Triangle area and near the Green Line, to join the settlement towns of Katzir, Mitzpeh Ilan and Ma’ami, the “Border Guard” camp, “Nahal Ayron”, and Ksara Verde, which will be in operation until 2048, with the aim of providing construction and expansion projects in the town and infrastructure projects, provided that the impact of the breaker after the completion of its operation is combined with the power of Harish. Harish city- Octopus city Allocating thousands of Dunums of forests, bush lands and the lands of the displaced for the expansion of the centipede. (Source: Arab 48 website,2019) Country infrastructure projects affects baqa el Gharbyyie lands In the area,4 thousands of donum of land were confiscated in favor of the construction of the 'Trans Israel' Street, the Qatari water project and the gas line. Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa elsharqiehr Jatt Harish Karkur The width of the track bar and bounce areas is 240 meters. It is prohibited to approve any plans for development and construction and to determine the use of land in the boundary of the track after the final approval. Passing Israel, track bar , country water and electricity network The airport project is in line with the plan to modernize the Hejaz railway and the train project that was transferred from the Qaqoun region to the lands of Baqa al-Gharbiya, where 200 dunums of private agricultural land will be confiscated for the people of Baqa, and with the project to modernize and expand the "Trans Israel" Street. The airport project, which will be a substitute for the civil airport in the city of Herzliya, will extend over an area estimated at hundreds of dunums of so-called "state lands", The airport project Apartheid wall Airport site Streets and junctions Watershed line Natural gas line Legend it is estimated that the airport will receive about 400 flights daily, including landing and takeoffs, both internal and external. Plan name: MA - 35 Environmental Guidelines 334,000 people, including 45,000 residents of Baqa and Jat who live in the region, will be exposed to aircraft noise due to the construction of the airport east of Hadera. The establishment of the airport in the region will cause restrictions on land use, especially in the field of construction, industry and trade, so that it will prevent the permitting of multi-storey building in the western and northern residential neighborhoods of Baqa and also in the western side of Jet. Will lead to the imposition of limitations without the use of the lands of Baqaat Wajet, which remained west of the "Trans-Israel Street", knowing that the Municipality of Baqa and the local Jet Council have submitted a plan to establish a joint industrial zone on an area of ​​1,000 acres. The airport project is in line with the plan to modernize the Hejaz railway and the train project that was transferred from the Qaqoun region to the lands of Baqa al-Gharbiya, where 200 dunums of private agricultural land will be confiscated for the people of Baqa, and with the project to modernize and expand the "Trans Israel" Street Muwassi explained that the airport plan will harm the urban urban development, especially the northwestern areas of Baqa, where it will determine the height of the building and prevent the multi-storey building, as well as limit the uses of lands that remained in the ownership of the people of Baqa and Jujt west of the "Trans-Israel Street", not to mention the impact in terms of noise issued On the landing and takeoff of aircraft and their significant impact on the quality of life of citizens The airport project The negative effects resulting from the establishment of the airport, according to data: A plan to pass a new gas line that imposes control on vast areas of Arab property land The plan imposes control on 2,340 donums in the towns of Kufr Qara'a,Arara`ra, Maysar, Baqa al-Gharbiya, Jet, Al-Taibeh,      Al-Tira, Jaljulia, Kfarbara, Kafr Qasim and Zimmer Regional Council. Extending the plot of land parallel to its gas line by an additional 345 donums construction and agriculture are prohibited, 240 of which are at the expense of the areas of influence of the Arab towns, 105 dunums of private land outside the areas of influence of the citizens of the towns of Baqa al-Gharbiya, Jat Al-Muthalath, Jaljuliya, Kafrbra, and Zimmer. Announcing control of an additional 35-meter plot of land parallel to the gas pipeline intended for the construction of future infrastructures without the need to prepare a detailed map, which will prevent future construction on 420 dunums within the areas of influence of Arab towns and on 190 dunums of its citizens located outside the areas of influence. Imposing restrictions based on an additional 80-meter plot of land parallel to the gas line, where construction is stipulated with the approval of the Gas Authority. This new area includes 960 dunums within the areas of influence of Arab towns in the region and 425 dunums of private ownership located outside the areas of influence. Modernization of the Hejaz railway and its transportation to the outskirts of the Western Baqa and Jatt according to the Qatari structural map. Tama 23 "for railways, which was approved in the year 1986. The lands of Baqa Al-Gharbiya, near 444 Street, which are under threat of confiscation, to upgrade the Hejaz railway 55 families of Jatt and baqa own land in the area estimated at hundreds of acres, and their fate will be confiscated. Challenges affecting the planning area Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Zeita Jatt Qaffin Biodiversity Isolated lands The proposed Hejaz railway Nahal valley Urban fabric of the study area صور للمباني و قارنيها ببعض من ناحية التركيب العمراني Urban fabric of the study area طولي صور للمباني و قارنيها ببعض من ناحية التركيب العمراني Land use planning Built up area boundaries Master plan boundaries Administrative boundaries Separation wall Legend Scale:1:30,000 Built up area and master plan A large part of the city building on agricultural land without a permit. There is no application for building violations, because everyone understands that there is no choice and you have to live somewhere. Much of the city's buildings are directly linked to electricity and water and sanitation infrastructure, there are no elegant roads, and some homes do not even have access roads. It is clear that it is impossible to talk about the allocation and development of infrastructure, education and society. Certainly not gardens and parks under this situation. جزء كبير من بناء المدينة على أرض زراعية وبدون تصريح. لا يوجد تطبيق لمخالفات البناء ، لأن الجميع يفهم أنه لا يوجد خيار وعليك أن تعيش في مكان ما. إن فوضى التخطيط الوصفي لها معنى واض111ح للحياة اليومية: جزء كبير من مباني المدينة مرتبط بشكل مباشر بالكهرباء والبنية التحتية للمياه والصرف الصحي ، ولا توجد طرق أنيقة ، وبعض المنازل ليس لديها حتى طرق وصول. من الواضح أنه من المستحيل الحديث عن تخصيص وتطوير البنية التحتية والتعليم والمجتمع. بالتأكيد ليس من الحدائق والمتنزهات. يقول مخطط المدينة أوديد بروموفيتش ، الذي يعمل في قسم الهندسة في المدينة ويروج لموقع GIS (نظام المعلومات المحوسب) ، وفقًا لمراجعة ، هناك حديقة واحدة مساحتها 8 فدان في باكا. يبلغ متوسط ​​المساحة الخضراء للفرد 0.006 متر مربع للفرد ، وإذا كنت تعتقد أن المبادئ التوجيهية لتخصيص الأراضي للأغراض العامة تتحدث عن 7 متر مربع للفرد ، فهذا نقص حاد. 113 Locality Baqa al-Gharbiyye(Dunum) Baqa alsharqieh (Dunum) Nazlet Issa(Dunum) indicator The area of the master plan 1300 389 The area of built up area 9.23 1500/560 800 The area of administrative boundaries 9,100  4211 2030 Total no. of buildings 1000 No. of buildings within master plan No. of buildings in area with political classification C ___ Built up area and master plan Land use planning Notice that: In all localities of the study area ,the built up area exceeds the master plan boundaries to construct without licenses. Land use of the planning area Regional plan –Haifa district Economic sector at the planning area Economic sector consists of many indicators that would be taken : Economic activities Labor force Employment and unemployment Economic activities that are taken in consideration in analysis: agriculture Industry and crafts Commerce and trade يمكن النظر إلى الطريق السريع 6 على أنه رافعة اقتصادية ، ولكنه في الواقع قطع المدينة إلى النصف. يشكل الطريق قيدًا على تنمية المنطقة Economic sector at the planning area Palestinian Population (15 Years and over) in study area by Locality, Sex and Activity Status, 2017 Locality Sex Economically- active Employed Unemployed Not economically-active Nazlet Issa Total 646 554 92 837 M 557 491 66 211 f 89 63 26 626 Baqa alsharqieh total 1378 1172 206 1791 M 1264 1070 194 391 f 114 102 12 1400 Baqa Al-Ghabiyye Economic activities: الموظفين و العمالة داخل الخط الاخضر و العمالة و المهن اليدوية معلومات سكانية (السكان والموارد البشرية): 2700 عدد السكان 55% نسبة الذكور 45% نسبة الإناث 900 نسبة من تقل أعمارهم عن 15 عام 200 نسبة من تزيد أعمارهم عن 65 عام 550 عدد الأسر 600 عدد الوحدات السكنية 20 شخص فما دون نسبة الأمية 900 شخص فما فوق نسبة الحاصلين على شهادات بعد التوجيهي 40% نسبة العاطلين عن العمل (بتعريف الإحصاء سنة) 40% نسبة العاملين في القطاع الحكومي (من مجموع العاملين الكلي) 20% نسبة العاملين في القطاع الخاص جميع المجالات التجارة الصناعة الزراعة وظائف حكومية المصدر الرئيسي لدخل السكان متوسط الأجور الشهرية في اسرئيل ديسمبر 2019 11136 4200دونم المساحة الكلية للتجمع (دونم) معلومات سكانية (السكان والموارد البشرية): 2700 عدد السكان 55% نسبة الذكور 45% نسبة الإناث 900 نسبة من تقل أعمارهم عن 15 عام 200 نسبة من تزيد أعمارهم عن 65 عام 550 عدد الأسر 600 عدد الوحدات السكنية 20 شخص فما دون نسبة الأمية 900 شخص فما فوق نسبة الحاصلين على شهادات بعد التوجيهي 40% نسبة العاطلين عن العمل (بتعريف الإحصاء سنة) 40% نسبة العاملين في القطاع الحكومي (من مجموع العاملين الكلي) 20% نسبة العاملين في القطاع الخاص جميع المجالات التجارة الصناعة الزراعة وظائف حكومية المصدر الرئيسي لدخل السكان عدد العاملين في الداخل الحتل 1997= 71.8 الف عامل أوضح مهداوي أنَّ 70% من العاملين داخل الخط الأخضر يعملون في مجالات البناء، في حين يعمل 22% منهم في مجالات الزراعة، أما من تبقى منهم 8% فيعملون في قطاع الصناعة والخدمات. عدد العاملين في الداخل الحتل 2018= 131 الف عامل Economic sector at the planning area Labor force: المنطقة الصناعية لجت و مصانع باقة الشرقية Economic sector at the planning area Unemployment and employment rate: The number of the unemployed Palestinian population aged 15 years and over in Tulkarm Governorate reached 8,392 individuals, and they constitute It represents 15.0% of the total economically active Palestinian population in the same age group in the governorate. The number of males Unemployed persons aged 15 years or over 5,725 individuals, constituting 12.5% of the total number of active males Economy for the same age group in the governorate. The number of females aged 15 years and over and unemployed is 2,667 Female, and they constitute 27.1% of the total number of economically active females, for the same age group in the governorate. The minimum wage is NIS 5,300 for the full job (monthly salary), and NIS 29.12 an hour الصناعة والتجارة والخدمات: موقعها عدد العاملين فيها عددها المنشآت (تحدد بحسب تعريف الإحصاء) مناطق متفرقة 40 20 المنشآت الزراعية مناطق متفرقة 40 10 المنشآت الصناعية المنشآت السياحية Industry and crafts-Economic sector تُعتبر باقة الغربية إحدى المراكز الاقتصادية في المنطقة للقرى والمدن المجاورة، وهي تحتوى على عدد كبير من ورشات العمل والمصانع في شتى المجالات. على الأغلب نمت الأهمية الاقتصادية من الشارع الرئيسي 574 الذي يمر عبر مركز المدينة. يقدر عدد ورشات العمل في المدينة بأكثر من 400 ورشة متنوعة على العديد من المجالات منها البسيطة ومنها كمعامل الزجاج والطباعة إلى الثقيلة منها كالملاحم التي توزع اللحوم على العديد من القرى والمدن وإنتاج مواد البناء والمخابز الكبرى. في باقة العديد من معاصر الزيتون التي توفر خدمات لسكان المدينة والقرى المجاورة في مواسم قطف الزيتون حيث يتم قطف الزيتون من آلاف الدونمات وجلبه للعصر. الاقتصاد سوق الإثنين الشهير، الذي يفتتح يوم الإثنين أسبوعياً جنوبي المدينة، يجتذب مئات الزوار من العديد من المدن والقرى المجاورة إلى المدينة لشراء العديد المن السلع التي يبيعها العشرات من الباعة المتنقلين. يتواجد في المدينة العديد من المصانع، بحيث تستغل حوال 8.5% من مساحة المدينة للمنشآت الصناعية. صناعة مواد البناء تشغل الحيز الأكبر من قطاع الصناعة في المدينة، وهناك أيضا مصانع لتعليب المخللات ومصانع لإنتاج الحليب والألبان. تنسيش اتحاد مياه واديعارة The study area is located in the western water basin in the West Bank, and it is the most important water basin between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Agriculture activity Agricultural activity will be studied as an important part of the economic sector for the following reasons: A large percentage of Baqa alsharqieh citizens depends on the agricultural sector up to 40% , and this percentage increased after the separating wall. Source :PASSAIA Baqa Al-Gharbiyye thrives during the olive harvest season in many activities, as the olive oil press circles are back to work after months of stagnation, in addition to the dependence of many residents on modern agriculture. About 884 were confiscated in favor of the wall He took over 10,000 Dunum 6 houses were demolished 10 of the most dangerous About 884 were confiscated in favor of the wall 126 The impact of the construction of the separation wall on the agricultural sector Changing the nature of work: agricultural activity increased after the establishment of the separation Wall due to the difficulty of working in the town and the closure of many shops there which was a source of income for a large proportion of the population of the region. Water wells in Baqa alsharqieh had previously irrigated 20,000 Dunum of agricultural land owned by the neighboring villages of Qaffin, Zeta and Atil. With the construction of the wall, a network of 37,000 km of irrigation pipes was destroyed, which contain all the water that is transported from Baqa alsharqieh to the neighboring villages. Without this water, the inhabitants of the neighboring villages cannot sustain their crops, which they are now living on. This means more poverty and unemployment.(Muayyad Hussain, mayor of the Baqa alsharqieh municipality) . أبو عيشه، سمير ( 2004 ): تأثير جدار الفصل العنصري على استدامة أنظمة النقل والمواصلات وخدماتها في فلسطين الجدار الفاصل باقة الشرقية بين الارض والسماء هداس لهب 127 The separation barrier prevents many farmers from accessing their lands. Types of agricultural portals: 1.Daily agricultural gates that are opened two or three times a day in front of farmers' owners for crops that require daily care like vegetables Greenhouses and others. 2.The passage of farmers is required to obtain permits from (the civil administration) and that the permit can be the owner of the passage through a specific portal only. 3. Seasonality that is open only in certain agricultural seasons (such as olive harvest) in front of farmers. (www.wafainfo.ps) Agriculture activity Agricultural lands in the study area Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Qaffin Jatt Wells Agricultural portal Agriculture activity Agricultural lands of the study area Locality Agricultural land area(Dunum) Total area(Dunum) Baqa al- Gharbiyye 5,500 9,200 Baqa alsharqieh 2600 (1200-Irrigated cultivation/1400Rainfed cultivation) 4200 Nazlet Issa 2700olives+500Cultivated plains+200 acres need reclamation +800 Dunum behind the wall at Israel side 2030 Types of agriculture in the study area Agriculture type/ Locality Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa (Dunum) Irrigated & Plantation 861 2600 total - Area planted with olives 700 - 2700 Planted W/ Cereal 18,986 886 500 Built up area 76 - 800 Cultivable 19,847 1200 Non-Cultivable 1,145 - - needs reclamation - - 200 There are 4 underground wells in the town of Baqa Al-Sharqiya, used for agriculture and drinking water. 1 - The Eastern Baqa irrigation project was established in 1960 with a depth of 140 m and its production capacity 120-160 m 3 / hour 2 - The Mohammed Khadr Khalaf and Partners irrigation project was established in 1960 with a depth of 140 m and its production capacity 120-160 m 3 / hour 3- Ras Rummana irrigation project (Abu Shams) was established in 1961 with a depth of 180 m and a production capacity of 250 m3 / hour. 4- Saqr Al-Sa’ad Irrigation and Partnership Project was established in 1965, with a depth of 140 m and a production capacity of 120 m3 / hour. Wells of Baqa alsharqieh About 2,000 Dunum of which were constructed over thousands of housing units, due to housing distress and the delay in planning and construction committees and planning departments to approve the plan to expand the structural map of the Western package. Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Nazlet Issa Baqa alsharqieh About 884 were confiscated in favor of the wall in Nazlet Issa Baqa alsharqieh is characterized by the availability of the groundwater needed for agriculture, which number 4 wells. Water is distributed to farmers through irrigation networks for those wells There are several agricultural cooperative societies in Baqa alsharqieh that are concerned with the continuous development of the agricultural sector. There is a percentage of building encroachment on agricultural lands in the study localities. Agricultural land encroachment Note that the built up area exceeded agricultural land In the area, thousands of donum of land were confiscated in favor of the construction of the 'Trans Israel' Street, the Qatari water project and the gas line. Nazlet Issa Spring is a source with 100% drinkable water and its flow rate = 300 m3 / day Country infrastructure projects affects baqa el Gharbyyie lands Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Harish Jatt Meiser Metzer Pardes Hanna-Karkur Lehavot Haviva Maor Magal Ahituv The proposed Hejaz railway 133 The width of the track bar and bounce areas is 240 meters. It is prohibited to approve any plans for development and construction and to determine the use of land in the boundary of the track after the final approval. Passing Israel, track bar , country water and electricity network Challenges affecting the planning area Nazlet Issa Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Zeita Jatt Qaffin Biodiversity Isolated lands The proposed Hejaz railway Nahal valley Agricultural sector assessment The agricultural sector in the West Bank needs the following: Construction and rehabilitation of agricultural roads. Agricultural market development. Preparing economic feasibility studies for productive and income generating projects. Improving the performance and role of agricultural societies in the field of marketing, extension and organization of the agricultural sector. Environmental sector There is one 8-acre park in Baqa, according to a review, of the city planner Oded Bromovich, who works for the city's engineering department and promotes the GIS (computerized information system) website. The average green area per person is 0.006 square meters per capita, and if you think that the general purpose land allocation guidelines are talking about 7 square meters per capita, this is an acute shortage. Invironmental conservation Housing transportation An acre is approximately 4.2 acres. يقول مخطط المدينة أوديد بروموفيتش ، الذي يعمل في قسم الهندسة في المدينة ويروج لموقع GIS (نظام المعلومات المحوسب) ، وفقًا لمراجعة ، هناك حديقة واحدة مساحتها 8 فدان في باكا. يبلغ متوسط ​​المساحة الخضراء للفرد 0.006 متر مربع للفرد ، وإذا كنت تعتقد أن المبادئ التوجيهية لتخصيص الأراضي للأغراض العامة تتحدث عن 7 متر مربع للفرد ، فهذا نقص حاد. يمكن لأولئك الذين يسافرون على الطريق 574 عبر المستوطنة أن يعجبوا أن هناك العديد من الفيلات الضخمة المحاطة بالبساتين ، لكن أبو موتش مهم للتأكيد على أن معظم الأرض خاصة ، على عكس معظم الدولة ، وقليل منها فقط يمتلك مساحات كبيرة من الأراضي. وقال إن 30٪ فقط من سكان باكا لديهم أرض. عندما أحاول أن أفهم ما يعنيه ، يقول أن البقية يعيشون في منطقة مملوكة لعائلة. "على سبيل المثال ، عندما تزوجت ، بحثت عن أرض واشتريتها. مساحتي 600 متر مربع وتعتبر صغيرة. هناك أناس تملك عائلاتهم 50 فدانًا وبعضهم ليس لديهم مكان للبناء. بعض الناس ليس لديهم نقود للشراء والبناء ". يقول المهندس المعماري للمدينة علي الناطور إن البلدية تبذل محاولات جادة لإقناع ملاك الأراضي الخاصة بالتعاون في مبادرات الدمج والتقسيم لتعزيز البناء المشبع وترك المساحة العامة ، ولكن الأمر ليس بسيطًا: "إن القضية ثقافية في الغالب. لا يرى الناس قيمة اقتصادية في التخلي عن الأرض لبناء النسب المئوية. لقد علمتنا تجربتنا الحياتية ألا نتخلى عن الأرض " 137 Regional streets National streets Administrative boundaries of planning area Legend Study area and connectivity at regional level باقة الغربية هي مدينة تقع في الشمال الشرقي من منطقة شارون ، والتي تنتمي إداريا إلى محافظة الخضيرة في منطقة حيفا في باكا ، الواقعة بين الطريق السريع 6 - عبور إسرائيل وحدود هاشاريب ، على بعد حوالي 15 كم شرق شاطئ البحر ، في منطقة ذات تلال منخفضة بين السهل يقع الساحل ومنحدرات جبال السامرة ، في منطقة روافد خور الخضيرة ، مع رافد رئيسي وادي ابن نار - في المسافة بين باكا و Garbiya و Git 1 2 4 3 5 Study area and connectivity at local/regional level form Israel to west bank Spatial proximity, the road does not take 5 minutes, it became hours, while waiting for the barriers خدمات إقليمية و لشو كل وحدة بتتبع Baffles /Mostly closed   Baffles /Always open Checkpoints Study area and connectivity at local/regional level form Israel to west bank There is a long list of roadblocks that are crossing points for both sides of the Green Line in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as they numbered 92, according to what was reported in the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, 2019. Al-Taibeh Barrier / Shair Ephraim The barrier is placed on the separation barrier in the section adjacent to the green line and intended for the carriage of goods. The barrier is operated by private security companies, from 7:00 AM to 14:30 PM. Kafriyat Checkpoint The checkpoint is occupied by the army and operates 24 hours a day. It is forbidden to cross Palestinians, except for farmers, and to hold entry permits only to the seam zone (it is forbidden to cross those whose entry permit is for Israel, not to the seam zone) The Baqa Al-Gharbiya checkpoint / Nazlet Issa It is erected at the separation wall at the point adjacent to this section of the Green Line. The barrier is occupied by the army and operates between five in the morning and ten at night. Palestinians are not permitted to cross, except for the children of seven Western-inhabited families. Shufa checkpoint The army installed it in 2016 between the villages of Shufa and Izbat Shufa on Street 5615, which travelers use to move between the south of Tulkarm to Nablus. Its facilities include a watchtower and random inspection of Palestinian cars. The Factories Barrier in Tulkarm It has a barrier erected at the separation barrier, in a section along the Green Line, on the Old Netanya Street - Tulkarm. It is occupied by the army. Open between 7:00 AM and 17:00 PM. Palestinian citizens of Israel heading to Tulkarm can cross this barrier, but it cannot be crossed from Tulkarm to Israel. Tulkarm Al-Kafriyat It is erected on the separation wall, and is reinforced by the army. Open only on Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 17:00. It is forbidden for Palestinians to cross other than to enter farmers only in the seam zone, according to the presentation of an entry permit. This barrier is especially used by Palestinians and citizens of Israel to reach and return from Tulkarm. The entrance to Anabta / Ainaf It is erected on the separation wall and is reinforced by the army. Open only on Saturdays from 10:00 AM to 17:00. It is forbidden for Palestinians to cross other than to enter farmers only in the seam zone, according to the presentation of an entry permit. This barrier is especially used by Palestinians and citizens of Israel to reach and return from Tulkarm. Checkpoints and barriers affect the study area Military Gate No. 526 is a real suffering for families and farmers alike, noting that about 70 citizens living behind the wall are suffering due to standing for long hours waiting for the gate to open, stressing that it constitutes an obstacle to securing their basic requirements. 101 kind of Israeli permits to move the Palestinians! the construction of the separation wall in the West Bank and amputation of villages from each other, and sometimes amputation of the village itself, increased the types of permits issued by the occupation army, which means that in order to travel a distance of hundreds of meters from the western section of the wall to its eastern section, permits are expected to move for days, In addition to hours of daily waiting to cross from one side to the other. Permits for "special needs" (searching for work, a wedding in the West Bank, or a wedding in Israel, a trip, or a funeral in Israel, or for teachers and school students, work meetings, or overnight in Israel) " Seam Zone ”, meaning the Palestinians residing on both sides of the separation fence (farmers, international human rights organization staff, teachers, and students). There are different types of permits for residents of the “seam zone”. There are different permits for farmers to access their fields. Here, too, a distinction is made between “farms in the seam zone” and “permanent farms in the seam zone.” Permits to access within the study area Transportation sector It aims to provide a general evaluation and description of the problems and associated capabilities Transportation and traffic, which may have positive repercussions Or negative for future spatial development Street map at regional level Transportation sector No connection at regional level Transportation sector No connection at regional level Suggested planned road by Israel side Transportation sector It aims to provide a general evaluation and description of the problems and associated capabilities Transportation and traffic, which may have positive repercussions Or negative for future spatial development The southern entrance The western entrance The northern entrance To Hadera To Haifa To Tel-aviv Transportation sector Common and confusing aspects Confusing aspects Common aspects Sector Similarities in natural characteristics, such as climate, terrain, elevation, sea level, amount of rain, and the location of the area in the western water basin. Geography of the location Difference in the previous administrative division and administrative structure before 1948 Similarity of the previous division and administrative structure before 1948 Administration and governance sector Acquired habits and traditions . Social relations(relatives, marriage, friends) Social and cultural sector Different lifestyle The rural/village character. Difference in dialect and dress Wells are important cultural points Minimum wage Economic sector Average income level Difference in socioeconomic ranking يمكن تلخيصها في اختلاف القدرات والامكانيات Common and confusing aspects Confusing aspects Common aspects Sector Difference in political dependency. Both of them suffer from the problem of barriers, crossing points and crossings when entering the borders. Political aspect Each side has become in a state. The difference in the planning system in the mechanism, laws and planning structure. Existence of a planning system on both sides: detailed plans, strategic plans, and plans Urban planning sector Different system of settlement and land registration. There are similar planning problems, such as the infringement of agricultural lands, construction without a permit, and demolition notices Difference in planning capabilities and possibilities Both have constraints to urban growth and expansion from an ecological or political standpoint Difference in population growth rate (part of it is increasing and part of it decreasing) The proportions of the demographic indicators are approximately equal (gender ratio and age group ratios) Demographic sector There is a positive and negative migration rate The size of the population in one of them is 4 times the other side Minimum wage Legal aspect Average income level Difference in socioeconomic ranking Common and confusing aspects Confusing aspects Common aspects Sector Difference in the level of services and public utilities Basic daily services are existed. Community facilities Difference in the level of services and public utilities Infrastructure Acquired habits and traditions . Social relations(relatives, marriage, friends) Transportation and traffic Different lifestyle The rural/village character. Difference in dialect and dress Wells are important cultural points Both sides have a housing problems Housing sector The passage of Wadi Abu Al-Nar – Nahal Hadera from both sides Environment sector Agricultural lands available for both sides يمكن تلخيصها في اختلاف القدرات والإمكانيات مخطط الإطار التوجيهي للتنمية المكانية . إمكانيات وتحديات التنمية 1.4.3 . المحددات والقيود 2.4.3 . المخاطر والمشاكل 3.4.3 . الإمكانات والفرص 5.3 . توجهات وإستراتيجية التنمية 1.5.3 . أهداف التنمية توجهات وبدائل التنمية 3.5.3 . تقييم توجهات وبدائل التنمية 4.5.3 . ملخص إستراتيجية التنمية 5.5.3 . مخطط الإطار التوجيهي للتنمية المكانية 6.5.3 . مفهوم المرحلية SWOT analysis threats opportunities weakness strengthens Demolition orders Having limited economic relations The Separating wall The separation wall by order of the International Court of Justice is illegal Political classification The abundance of agricultural lands at Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa Checkpoints and barriers Spatial proximity Different planning mechanisms No inconsistency in land use plans Difference in political sovereignty Having strong social connections Law and policy Existence of land basins of 1967behind the wall Inequality in infrastructure Existence of land basins of 1967behind the wall The study area is considered a crossing point Inequality in the current standard of living Existence of 1967 Palestinian people behind the wall Having similar social characteristics Administrative division and subordinate division of performance Similarities to natural appearances Existence of wells that can be used on agricultural sector Concept of the project The concept of the project is inspired by the idea of dividing and merging living cells. Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Al-sharqieh Nazlet Issa Concept of the project From separated communities to one integrated planning area. Legend Separating wall Enhance connection Integrated planning area Separated communities Project vision “Economically prosperous societies with strong social ties and relationships without restrictions and effective services with a strong regional bond” People Economy Place Enhance their capabilities More resilient productive and job creating More livable and pleasurable , greater social integration , safety and access to opportunities he IUDF seeks to foster a shared understanding across government and society about how best to manage urbanization and achieve the goals of economic development, job creation and improved living conditions in South African cities 161 Map of restrictions and limitations Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Qaffin Jatt Harish Lehavot Habeba Maor Mesr Metser الطريق العسكري Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Qaffin Maor Map of restrictions and limitations تزبيط الليجند Map of restrictions and limitations Map of restrictions and limitations Map of potentials and opportunities Residential development opportunities and opportunities: Population development areas are classified as follows: 1. Suitable areas for residential expansion. 2. Candidate population density areas.   Possibilities and opportunities in infrastructure and services: Potential sites for community services Possible sites for developing infrastructure services Economic development potential and opportunities Suitable areas for agricultural development Industrial / commercial development Zones suitable for industrial expansion Zones suitable for expansion in commercial activities 3. Tourist areas مناطق مرشحة للكثافة السكانية المناطق التي لم تكتظ بالسكان بعد، ولكنها تتلقى الخدمات من خلال بنية تحتية رئيسية، مثل المناطق التي استخدمت % 50 من أراضيها لأغراض البناء. مناطق مناسبة للتوسع السكني المناطق الملاصقة لأماكن الاكتظاظ السكاني وذات الطبوغرافيا المناسبة وجيولوجية وزلزالية الموقع الملائمتين مع إمكانية توسيع الطرق الحالية وخدمات البنية التحتية، 166 Map of potentials and opportunities Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Qaffin Lehavot Habeba Maor Mesr Metser Jatt تزبيط الليجند Development trends and strategy Improving Urban Legislation Decentralization and Strengthening of Local Authorities Ensure that adequate health, sanitation, hygiene, safety, security, transportation and amenities are provided through land planning and use. Objectives of sectoral assessment Preserving every building and everything that has architectural, historical and archaeological importance Preserving and developing important places in terms of nature or beauty while avoiding damage to plants, natural values, landscapes and heritage as possible Uniqueness of open public places, including parks, gardens and gardens, that adequately meet the needs of the expected population in the local planning area أصحاب العلاقة، لذا يجب جمعها وتوثيقها وتشمل: •خطوط عريضة وسياسات وطنية عامة، مثل المخططات المكانية/ أو التنموية الإقليمية )حتى لو لم يصادق عليها رسمياً( أو سياسة التنمية المكانية التي وضعتها وزارة التخطيط الأهداف التي شكلتها الخطط التنموية الإستراتيجية للهيئات المحلية في منطقة التخطيط.وفي حال وجود أكثر من خطة محلية تؤخذ الأهداف المشتركة وذات العلاقة بالتخطيط العمراني. •أهداف التنمية المكانية الواردة في المخططات الهيكلية السابقة. •كافة الأهداف التي تشكلت في سياق التقييمات القطاعية السابقة )والتي تبنى على أهداف التنمية المكانية حيثما وجدت(. يتم صباغة الأهداف والتوجهات التنموية المكانية التي يتم اشتقاقها من خطوات التقييم والتحليل السابقة بالإضافة الى اهداف أخرى تستخلص من الخطط التنموية والمكانية سواء على المستوى الوطني او الاقليمي او المحلي بحيث تشكل هذه الأهداف والتوجهات القاعدة الأساسية لتقييم هذه التوجهات والبدائل التنمية والتطوير المكاني والتي يتم اع ضمن هذه 168 Suggested scenarios Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier Scenario (2): Planning for the communities separated by the separating wall to enhance its status. تخطيط افتراضي Plan toward peace باقة مدينة السلام Biozonal , biocommnal التخطسط ضد المصلحة و اللانديوز كونفلكت شغلي هو دراسة مقارنة The removal of the wall comes from the premise that it is illegal by order of the High Court of Justice Suggested Scenarios will take in consideration : 1- problem solving 2.Achevie best objectives. 3. Reducing the gap between the two sides 4.Better future expectations Public attitudes towards peace or reunification It was taken by means of a sample and this sample is only a simple sample from an integrated community that suffers from the same problem (the problem of crossing and crossing the wall and clearance Incentives and disincentives for reunification: Al-Qasimi College is the first Arab academic institution in Israel. Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier Reunified the communities leads to a number of significant economic and social benefits for the community as whole . The removal of the wall is based on the premise that it is illegal by order of the High Court of Justice There is a large gap between west bank and Israel sides in everything To integrate we have to refill this gab The eastern part may be an outlet for the western part of urban expansion and spatial development towards it. On the other hand, the western part will support development , investment and level of services in the eastern part. Good Social relations . The Basis of reunification Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa Investment, marketing ,employment ,jobs ,good level of services and infrastructure . Areas for future development ,green areas, labor, agricultural products and tourism. Accessibility and mobility Good social relations Effective economic relations Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa alsharqieh and Nazlet Issa Accessibility and mobility Good social relations Effective economic relations Agricultural lands Modern and advanced cultivation methods Labor force Jobs, careers ,opportunities Shortage of lands for future expansion Lack of services and infrastructure Space for expansion without current (Dunum ) The future master plan area 2035 (Dunum) The future master plan area 2027 (Dunum) The current master plan area(Dunum) Total area (Dunum ) Baqa Al-Gharbiyye Baqa Alsharqieh Nazlet Issa Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier The basis of reunification: Integrate the communities without destroying its entity. provide and maintain the daily services that make life pleasant and efficient. Changing building uses without negatively affecting the environment Issues that will not be addressed in this perception: Security system Political sovereignty property issues Standard value Category of use 20% of the master plan The proportion of streets from the structural plan 0.6 Per capita share of public places per square meter 1.5m/person Green areas 350 m Individual share of the master plan Standard value (m) Street rating 16-20 Arterial street 10-12 Collective Street 6-8 Local street 4 (pedestrian ) Old Town Street Scenario (1): Plan and merge of communities isolated or divided by the Separation Barrier The provisions and instructions of the comprehensive plan of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye 2035 46,536 2035 16287,600 Mater plan area The provisions and instructions of the plan Category of use Area (sqr m) Percentage (%) cemetery 0.26 Approved roads 6.63 Proposed roads 3.35 Preserved areas (old town ) 0.06 Public buildings and institutions 2.19 residential 43.21 Residential and commercial 15.25 Urban mixed 0.83 sport and recreation 0.04 Open green area 12.58 Park/public garden 0.69 farm/agricultural land 0.35 Industrial and trade 2.91 Industrial and offices 11.65 Total 100% The comprehensive plan of the integrated communities of Baqa Al-Gharbiyye ,Baqa Alsharqieh ,Nazlet Abu Enar and Nazlet Issa 2035 The comprehensive master plan of integrated (Baqa Al-Gharbiyye , Baqa alsharqieh, Nazlet Issa and Nazlet Abu Enar localities)of 2035 Qaffin Metser Jatt Cyprus What did the two communities think of about the new condition? What were the effects of the division on the two communities? Understand many diverse and confusing aspects . The path to independence in 1948 after separation by explaining the complex constitutional provisions and international treaties that were put in place to safeguard the new state The problem that emerged between east and west part after independence or separation The attitudes of the two sides toward the new states /separation/situation. addressing the key concerns of the two side over questions such as property, refugee return and repartrition. Scenario (2): Planning for the communities separated by the separating wall to enhance its status. Solving planning problems Planning approach housing “Green line "may welcomed internationally but in our case? How do we serve everyone's needs? How do we provide and maintain the daily services that make life pleasant and efficient? How do we add to the community without destroying its past? How do we sustain our environment for the present and renew it for the future? How will property issues be addressed ? Will there be a freedom of movement across the whole area? What does political equality means in the term of solution? How will the economic aspects of the solution be managed ? In term of security ? Political system ? The implementation of any plan, however well thought out, involves changes, & change does not always come easily من ناحية الخدمات كيف رح نوفر لعرب اسرائيل المعتادين عليه ان الضائقة التي يعيشها الشعب الفلسطيني غير ناجمة عن الجدار، بل عن الاحتلال الاسرائيلي، الخنق الاقتصادي، وانعدام الحل السياسي لدى كلا الطرفين. وبدل ان يتم معالجة القضايا الجوهرية، اصبح النقاش يدور حول موضع مرور الجدار وعدد الابواب التي ستفتح به. الصبار  while the ideas of bizonality and bicommunality may sound as though they offer a way to reunifi cation, in reality the two communities remain far apart on the practical application of these principles. التخطيط ضد المصلحة AlQasmi academy Nazlet Issa population decrease مدينة باقة عي المركز الجاذب لهن كيف أحافظ على هويتهن image1.jpeg image2.jpeg image3.png image4.jpeg image5.jpeg image6.jpeg image7.png image8.png image9.jpeg image10.png image11.png image12.png image13.png image14.png image15.png image16.gif image17.png image18.jpeg image19.jpeg image20.png image21.png image22.jpeg image23.jpeg image24.jpeg image25.png image26.jpeg image27.png image28.jpeg image29.jpeg image30.png image31.png image32.png image33.jpeg image34.png image35.png image36.jpeg image37.png image38.png image39.png image40.jpeg image41.jpeg image42.jpeg image43.jpeg image44.jpeg image45.jpeg image46.jpeg image47.jpeg image48.jpeg image49.jpeg image50.jpeg image51.jpeg image52.j