5102 ب ج االهداء أمي إىل من ارست داخلي حب العلم أبي يف قليب الصرب واملصابرة من زرع إىل إىل رفيقة الدرب وتوأم الروح اليت حتملت معي زوجيت الغالية عناء الدراسة والغربة لنيابنائي الغا اكبادي ونور عيين فلذات إىل أشقائي إىل من مجعوني على احلب أصدقائي إىل رفقاء الدرب ...أهدي هلم مجيعا هذا البحث رامي حشاش د تقديرالشكر وال أتقدم خبالص الشكر وعظيم التقدير إىل مجيع اساتذتي يف جامعة النجاح الذي كان ، والدكتور حممد شراقه، الوطنية وعلى رأسهم استاذي الدكتور باسل منصور .اكرب االثر يف خروج هذا البحث إىل النور ماومتابعته ماوتعليماته ماهاتهيتوجل .خالص شكري وعظيم تقديري فللجميع الباحث و 1 7 8 9 11 11 11 18 18 11 11 11 13 18 31 31 16 11 18 73 73 ز 78 87 88 89 91 91 91 91 91 98 166 161 161 167 168 116 111 111 111 119 111 111 111 117 116 111 111 111 119 ح 119 136 131 133 131 131 111 111 081 082 Abstract b ط 11 ي ك 11613 111 1 1 3 19 1 1 17 19 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 8 1 1811 2 1991199711 9 1 18 2 1667 11 16 1116 11181138 1817 1819 1816 1 1111611 http://vb.3dlat.net/showthread.php?t=94199 11 1966 1918 1913 1 01 11 1911 1971 1971 1979 1986 1996 1991 1 25 11 1 1616161171 2 1613 111 13 1 11181138 2 19931113 3 4 1661111 11 1 11. 2 11 3 1919 11 1931 1931 11 1 020 2 193116 11193111 17 111 19311989 1989 1 111 2 11191191661 www.razgar.com 3 911116613 18 : 1 1611111 19 18 18 1 11 16 1939 1139 711919 161168 1 1933 111931 2 13 11 1 111971116 11 1171 1136 1138 1 18 11 1911 1931 1 19 2 3 19171977 1981186 13 16 1919 1 186 2 11 1166 1178 1 13 2 11 3 4 198313 11 1138 2 1789 1 11181138 2 111 17 1817 1811 1816 1886 1897 1 1891 1 38 18 1961 1 17711781 2 1 38 2 1663111 19 1891 1961 1961 18111811 1 19111913186 2 081 16 31 1967 17891791 1796 1191791 1 085 2 31 11 1811 18131811 1818 1 11 2 31 11 1811 1811 1811 2 1 46 2 161 11 13 1 11 11 11 1 11 2 - 1 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8 %A3%D9%85%D9%851611611 2 55 11 1991911 1913 1911 1918 1918 1931 1931 1931 11 1191931 181911 1 11 17 1911 18 13 1 1 13http://www.icj-cij.org/homepage/ar/unchart.php 1611611 19 7 1 161171 2 36 1931 31 1911 7371166 1 13 31 13 31 1161611 1611 1 176 33 : 11 41445142 http://www.akhbaralaalam.net/?aType=haberYazdir&ArticleID=100923&tip= 1 31 . 1. 1. 1. 31 2 4 24 1 173 2 119116 37 ، كوقع جدلية 41/44/5142تاريخ الدخول http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18782 1 38 117 39 1 1111 11 11 22 31939 16 1939 . 1 1971 1 1111 11 131661 1 1 1 1 3 1 111171 11 1 1 1 1 1617 8 1 111171 11 71611 11 13 13 1979 1979 1981 1986 http://www.albasrah.net/ar_articles_2015/0415/alihadithi_130415.htm 41/44/5142تاريخ الدخول 1 11 1987 1989 16111971 1976 11 1 111 1 1911169 1976 17 3 1 1 1. 1. 1 1611 18 1. 1111 13 19 1 2 19 1015 31 31 3 1 1667371 2 166118 3 166113 16 1 2 4 1 1831663199161 2 1 1663188191 3 1988191191 4 166318 11 1 1 166811 2 111611 11 BREIRLY Fauchille“ kelsen 1 167 2 169 11 kavare 1 119 2 169 3 169 13 : 1 1661119 2 166311 3 116 11 1 1976311 2 111 3 19111913111 11 1 1663166117 2 113 17 1 166119 2 199111 18 2 1 361 2 1667317 19 1979 16 1986 1 119 2 76 1996 1991 1661 1 111 71 1138 1 1669161 71 1 116 71 1816 1 1611 11 2 118 73 1911 1911 1 113 71 1898 1919 71 18161811 1818 1811 1811 1 111 2 111 3 117 77 1816 1791 1 119 78 1961 111911 1111 111878 1 166616 79 0 19181989 1911 1 1661117 86 1911 1981 1661 1911 1 www.news.bbc.com 2 131 81 5 http://www.echoroukonline.com/ara/mobile/articles/257592.html 41/44/5142تاريخ الدخول 1 81 31 111 1996 9811991 1 2 31 30990 11 81 3 31 1 131 2 83 1 11111611 1 13111611 1811 1 168 2 .com-http://www.source.7: م، متاح من5142-44-42المرصد، اخبار سوريا، اخر زيارة 81 1936 1 169 2 371 3 111 81 1996 2 41/44/5142الدخول تاريخ http://www.aljazeera.net/knowledgegate/opinions/2012/4/9/ 1 2 111 87 88 1811 1 117 89 1916 1 http://www.thetiger.fi/libri-2640-2677 2 111 96 1 187 91 : 1 111 91 1 188 91 93 91 1 19 91 1 11 97 1 1 17 2 166699 98 1171 1 11 99 1 166611 2 11 166 1 1611 11 161 1 1993369311 2 19 161 161 1 311 2 19 163 1 161 1 199171 2 36 161 1 1616167 2 1667 167 1 31 168 1 11111319761 169 1 198111 116 1 1 1667 2 13 111 1 1 1 111 3 1 17 2 3 1666111 4 118 111 1 16 2 113 1 11 111 ADOHIC 1 19311131938 1171167 13161931111913 11 1616 2 166171 3 19961991 4 66مرجع سابق ص التدخل الدولي االنساني وتراجع مبدأ السيادة، عبد القادر، برواس 111 1 19 117 1 86 118 1 17 119 1 78 2 116 1111111138 911977 11 1 1 111 1 1911 1911 2 81 111 111 1 1 2 1611161617 113 . " . 1 2009 / / 5 http://www.afkaronline.org/arabic/archives/mar-avr2003.html 2003 2 1616 111 1 113 2 111 111 1 111 117 1 1138 2 1 1997118 2 81 118 111317 1171 1 2 117 119 1 2 1 19492 194841966 1 179 2 168 116 1 2 " 1 2 117 3 199118 4 111 1 136 111 0 5 3 1 1 166113 2 131131 111 2 1 161 2 131 3 1666117 113 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 133131 2 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A 1171611 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%25A 111 3 1971 8 7 1 131 111 1791118 1917 1931 31 71 1 17 2 139 3 4 117 71 1 1 1 1 1111111911 1 1111131976 1 1713111976 118 3 16191981 1 1191131971 19371 1 1161111981 161 2 111 119 1 131 136 1613 13111916 1 19911997 131 2 131 1619711179 1991 71 13 1977 31 1991771 1 111 2 137 131 111 11 11 31 1 http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2013/06/130627_iraq_un_charter 131 1111 71 116 1996 111111996 17811 1991 1 .، الفصل السابع من ميثاق االمم المتحدة14المادة 133 111 18 1111 11917 11989 111989111996 11181993 1 171 131 171 1 111 2 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki: م، متاح من5142-44-42وكيبيديا، لجنة غولدستون، اخر زيارة 131 1991 1 1 1171993 116 2 161 137 FORPROU 71881991 7711991 1 138 1991 8131 1991 81111991 1 117 2 169 139 11161199 1171916 111 116111 1998 1 1663111 116 2 11161199 11611119 1133 41/44/5142تاريخ الدخول http://www.cerhso.com/detail_dirasat1.asp?idZ=41 1 2 161 111 191611 1 383 2 RTT//News.Bbcco.uk/hi/Arabic/NEWS./newsid-72000/728052.stm 1111611 111 16 11 1918 1911 1 166 111 1976 1971 161991 1 161 2 161 113 188 188 11991 111 17 166 188131991 11 1 118199119911916 2 161 111 11 11 1993 1991 117 188 188 19911993 16 1 191611 http://www.aljazeera.net/specialcoverage/coverage2003/2009/10/1/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A 7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85% D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9% 82%D9%85-688-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-1991 2 186 118 1981 1 113 119 111661 . 1 111661 1331111661 1 111 2 13311661 116 1331 161661 1881331 1331 11 91661 1116611381 13 1 113 111 1971 13 2011 1 111117 2 1611 119 3 http://arabic.people.com.cn/31662/7757896.html191611 http://arabic.people.com.cn/31662/7757896.html 111 1 1 1 3 1973 . . 1 113 111 : " " : : 1 111611 16111613 113 1 19761971 1 11611 2 161111 111 0 " " 1 191،1611 111 1950 " 1 1311611 16111613 117 5 .. . " " ". 1 176 118 21 % 3 215,111 1111611 1 111611 119 1970 1973 . 1 171 176 1666 1 1 16631611 171 1 13161666(E/CN.4LS-5/L.2/Revi) 181 19111937 1820021669 1 1663183181 2 2008265 171 1661 11661 171 1661666 . 18 1661 1911661 173 1111938 166 1611661 1981 111661 11 111661 171 1811661 . . 1 1 54/44/5142تاريخ الدخول http://www.palnation.org/vb/showthread.php?t=518ملتقى التقافة والهوية الفلسطينية http://www.palnation.org/vb/showthread.php?t=518 171 1161611 1 11 2 م، متاح 5142-44-42، اخر زيارةة سابقة بناء على طلب فلسطينياالمم المتحدة تنشر ملخصا النظمة حماية دوليوكالة معا االخبارية، maannews.net/Content.aspx?id=805042// :: من 177 11950 19561965 1960 178 179 1 111 186 13 181 181 181 . 183 181 1666 1991 1667 1666 11 1971 1661 1988 11611 1663 1991 181 1666 1661 1997 1611 1663 1611 1661 1616 1616 1666 187 1981 1661117 1611 16161611 1 1663 1991 1666 1663 1613 1667 19171977 1981 188 1661 1663 1661 1976 1666 1611 1661 11 1611 1993 1663 1661 1667 1661 189 1668 1663 19911997 1983 1669 1667 1611 1616 1611119 1667 196 117 1993 1911611 19111913 183 1663 91111661 0990 1119 1191661www.razgar.com www.news.bbc.com 191 18/10/2014www.omanlegal.net 1111611 RTT//News.Bbcco.uk/hi/Arabic/NEWS./newsid-72000/728052.stm 111611http://www.thetiger.fi/libri-2640-2677 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9 _%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85 1611611 111611 https://www.google.ps/search?newwindow=1&es_sm=93&q 1311611 https://www.google.ps/search?newwindow=1&es_sm=93&q 1171611 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A 191611 http://www.aljazeera.net/specialcoverage/coverage2003/2009/10/1/% D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1- %D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3- http://www.omanlegal.net/ https://www.google.ps/search?newwindow=1&es_sm=93&q https://www.google.ps/search?newwindow=1&es_sm=93&q https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%25A 191 %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A- %D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-688- %D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-1991 http://arabic.people.com.cn/31662/7757896.html 191611 http://www.icj-cij.org/homepage/ar/unchart.php 1611611 2009 / / 5 http://www.afkaronline.org/arabic/archives/mar-avr2003.html 2003 http://vb.3dlat.net/showthread.php?t=94199 http://www.akhbaralaalam.net/?aType=haberYazdir&ArticleID=100923&ti p13111611 13111611://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18782http 13111611 http://www.albasrah.net/ar_articles_2015/0415/alihadithi_130415.htm 13111611http://www.cerhso.com/detail_dirasat1.asp?idZ=41 http://arabic.people.com.cn/31662/7757896.html http://vb.3dlat.net/showthread.php?t=94199 http://www.akhbaralaalam.net/?aType=haberYazdir&ArticleID=100923&tip http://www.akhbaralaalam.net/?aType=haberYazdir&ArticleID=100923&tip http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18782 http://www.albasrah.net/ar_articles_2015/0415/alihadithi_130415.htm 191 13111611 http://www.echoroukonline.com/ara/mobile/articles/257592.html 16111611http://www.aljazeera.net/knowledgegate/opinions/2012/4/9/ 1 11 111611 11111611 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki http://www.palnation.org/vb/showthread.php?t=51811111611 http://www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2013/06/130627_iraq_un_charter https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki http://www.palnation.org/vb/showthread.php?t=518 An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduates Study The Problematic of the Humanitarian Intervention and the Sovereignty of the State By Rami Nemir Radi Hashash Supervised Dr. Basil Mansour Co- Supervised Dr. Mohammad Sharaqe This Thesis is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public law, Faculty of Graduates Study, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. 5102 b The Problematic of the Humanitarian Intervention and the Sovereignty of the State By Rami Nemir Radi Hashash Supervised Dr. Basil Mansour Co- Supervised Dr. Mohammad Sharaqe Abstract The global interest and the increased number of international agreements about human rights led to the international humanitarian intervention as a means of standing up for those rights and guarding them from violation because this was the stigma of the current age. The constitution, which gave justifications for humanitarian intervention, was based on article 1, section 3 from the goals of the UN. Thus, human rights represent the international public interest, but the humanitarian international intervention became the problem of this age. This was because of the incompatibility of this idea with some of the fixed international principles of the international general law in the charter of the UN namely: non-intervention, no use of force in the international relations and sovereignty. The aforementioned mentioned principles conflicted with the idea of intervention for humanitarian consideration. Consequently, this study was based on the international principles, their agreement with the idea of intervention and the possibility of legalizing it. c The researcher concluded that there was a juristic dispute about the legality of intervention based on humanitarian considerations between opponents and supporters. This was and still is a controversial issue until nowadays without any legal frame to organize the idea of intervention for humanitarian considerations. Intervention was and still considered one of the most controversial topics in the common law between the jurisconsults and writers since the latest developments added some obvious changes to the legal concepts about human rights and sovereignty. This was the reason behind making international decisions in some matters either by the UN itself or under its supervision. It could also be done on its behalf or by many other countries. In the meantime, intervention was considered a violation of peace and international security, so the UNs request not to intervene -considering it an intervention by itself- was a violation of human rights, peace and international security. This study tackled the topic of human intervention and its dilemma with countries’ sovereignty, so the study was limited to the principle of intervention, but the topic of non-intervention was a research must. In other words, every time the topic was studied, the researcher had to deal with the principle of non-intervention in order to have a comprehensive study. This study was divided into two chapters. The first chapter talked about the principle of non-intervention in the international general law; it d was divided into three sections. The first section, talked about the evolution of the concept of non-intervention and its legal basis while the second tackled the evolution of the concept of non-intervention in the modern international law. Finally, the last section talked about the legal basis of intervention, its definition, means and types. The second chapter was dedicated to study the international humanitarian intervention and the regression of the concept of sovereignty. The first section talked about the regression of the concept of sovereignty in light of the international developments and updates. Thus, the second chapter organized the idea of sovereignty according to the traditional and modern definition. The last chapter talked about the applications of the reality of humanitarian intervention through listing some of the examples of the UN’s interventions and demanding to fix the damage. In the methodology section, the researcher depended on keeping the balance of the chapters and themes concluding the study with the most important results and suggestions. The latter included that agreements are not enough, and it is necessary to demand to find a legal frame organizing human intervention for humanitarian considerations in the shadow of the UN and under its direct supervision. In other words, the third world countries should work on respecting human rights and support them. They shouldn’t violate those rights, so that it doesn’t leave space for any intervention in the internal affairs. In addition, the tremendous violations of human rights are still e ongoing that the theory of sovereignty in the modern world is misused to justify the internal tyranny and international chaos. Finally, the most eloquent words are what the all-knowing Ibn Khaldon said when he concluded his book “Al-Moqadima”. Thus, he said: “After that, I am certain about the palaces among the dwellers of the ages. I confess my inability to go on in such a way wishing that others help based on good intention not gratification. I also ask to dedicate my deeds to God”.