The Image of Jews in the Poetry of Sharaf-Eddeen Alboseri

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Date
2015
Authors
Raed Abdurraheem
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Abstract
Alboseri is an important poet from the Mamluki first era. His poetry had dealt with the praising the prophet, debating Jews and Christians, and had dealt with some aspects of the social life in the first Mamluki era. His poetry had mixed with his religious vision which emanated form his Islamic culture and from his study to the other religions especially the Christianity and Judaism. It reflects his Sofi trend as he was one of the Sofist lords in his time. Alboseri had represented the other in his poetry such as Jews. He mentioned them a lot in his praise poets. He presented many images of Jews in his poet "AlmakhrajAlmardoud Fi-rrad 'Ala AnnasaraWal-Yahood" especially the religious images. In spite of the importance of this topic, there was no researcher dealt with it in a separate research in the first Mamluki era, so this research came to revile the image of Jews in the poetry of Alboseri, and to show the poet's opinion about them. This research depended on the inductive descriptive analytical methodology, and on the history and religious books where that was required. This research consists of three chapters: The first: religioussocial and life of Jews. The second: their attitude toward prophets. The third: the morals and qualities of Jews. We should point out that this research is inspired by a master thesis submitted by the student: MaysaaTahseen Mustafa Qut in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master from the department of Arabic language - An-Najah National University. The thesis was under the supervision of Dr. RaedAbdurraheem who suggested the topic and guided the student in her research. The supervisor and the student suggested extracting the image of Jews from the thesis and publishing it because it represents the important part of the thesis.
البوصيري شاعر مهم من شعراء العصر المملوكي الأول، خاض شعره في المديح النبوي، ومجادلة اليهود والنصارى، وتناول جوانب من الحياة الاجتماعية في العصر المملوكي الأول. وقد امتزج شعره برؤيته الدينية، هذه الرؤية النابعة من ثقافته الإسلامية، ومن تبحره في الديانات الأخرى، وبخاصة المسيحية واليهودية، وعكست توجهه الصوفي، إذ كان أحد أرباب التصوف في عصره. لقد صوّر البوصيري الآخر في شعره، ومنهم اليهود، وأكثر من الحديث عنهم في مدائحه، وفي قصيدته "المخرج المردود في الرد على النصارى واليهود"، وقدّم لهم صوراً متعددة في شعره، وبخاصة الصور الدينية. وعلى الرغم من أهمية الموضوع، إلا أن باحثا في شعر العصر المملوكي الأول لم يتناوله في بحث مستقل، ومن هنا جاء هذا البحث ليميط اللثام عن صورة اليهود في شعر البوصيري، وليبين وجهة نظر الشاعر فيهم. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي التحليلي، واتكأ على التاريخ والكتب الدينية حيث اقتضى الأمر ذلك. وانتظم عقده في ثلاثة فصول: الأول: حياة اليهود الدينية والاجتماعية. والثاني: موقفهم من الأنبياء. والثالث: أخلاقهم وصفاتهم.
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